Stability of the relationships among demersal fish assemblages and environmental-trawling drivers at large spatio-temporal scales in the northern Mediterranean Sea

Bastien Mérigot; Jean Claude Gaertner; Anik Brind’Amour; Pierluigi Carbonara; Antonio Esteban; Cristina Garcia-Ruiz; Michele Gristina; Taha Imzilen; Angélique Jadaud; Aleksandar Joksimovic; Stefanos Kavadas; Jerina Kolitari; Irida Maina; Porzia Maiorano; Chiara Manfredi; Reno Micallef; Panagiota Peristeraki; Giulio Relini; Mario Sbrana; Maria Teresa Spedicato; Ioannis Thasitis; Stefania Vittori; Nedo Vrgoc

doi:10.3989/scimar.04954.30A

Autores/as

Bastien Mérigot MARBEC - Université de Montpellier, CNRS https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5264-4324
Jean Claude Gaertner Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR 241 Ecosystèmes Insulaire Océanique (EIO), Université de Polynésie française https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-6260
Anik Brind’Amour Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (Ifremer), Département Ecologie et Modèles pour l’Halieutique (EMH) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-2588
Pierluigi Carbonara COISPA Tecnologia e Ricerca, Stazione Sperimentale per lo Studio delle Risorse del Mare https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-2535
Antonio Esteban Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-7972
Cristina Garcia-Ruiz Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-4200
Michele Gristina Institute of Anthropic Impacts and Sustainability in marine environment (CNR) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-7655
Taha Imzilen MARBEC - Université de Montpellier, CNRS https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-9113
Angélique Jadaud MARBEC - Université de Montpellier, CNRS https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3570
Aleksandar Joksimovic Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-4641
Stefanos Kavadas Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-9084
Jerina Kolitari Aquaculture and Fishery Laboratory Durres, Agricultural University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6116-8726
Irida Maina Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-2722
Porzia Maiorano Department of Biology, University of Bari Aldo Moro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-3025
Chiara Manfredi Laboratorio di Biologia Marina e Pesca di Fano, Dipto. B.E.S., Università di Bologna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-4856
Reno Micallef Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Ministry for Sustainable Development, the Environment and Climate Change (MSDEC) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-508X
Panagiota Peristeraki Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Center for Marine Research - University of Crete, Biology Department https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-078X
Giulio Relini Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-5581
Mario Sbrana Consorzio per il Centro Interuniversitario di Biologia Marina ed Ecologia Applicata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-8372
Maria Teresa Spedicato COISPA Tecnologia e Ricerca, Stazione Sperimentale per lo Studio delle Risorse del Mare https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-9426
Ioannis Thasitis Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-2212
Stefania Vittori Dipartimento di Scienze della vita e dell’ambiente, Università di Cagliari https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-0470
Nedo Vrgoc Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-4512

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04954.30A

Palabras clave:

composición específica, estabilidad, agrupaciones demersales, medio ambiente, presión pesquera, gran escala, análisis de co-inercia, STATISTICO-CoA

Resumen

La presión pesquera y los cambios ambientales pueden afectar a la composición de las agrupaciones de peces. En el Mediterráneo, nuestro conocimiento a gran escala sobre los patrones espacio-temporales de la composición de especies de peces demersales sigue siendo incompleto. Investigamos (1) la estabilidad espacio-temporal de las agrupaciones demersales (2) las relaciones entre dichas agrupaciones y los posibles factores estructurantes (presión pesquera de arrastre y condiciones ambientales) para evaluar la dinámica de la estructura de las agrupaciones en el norte del mar Mediterráneo. Analizamos un conjunto de 18062 lances entre 10 y 800 m. de profundidad realizados anualmente, durante las últimas dos décadas, en 17 sub-áreas geográficas (GSAs) (Proyecto MEDITS). El análisis multi-tablas (STATICO-CoA) evidenció una fuerte estabilidad inter-GSAs en la organización de agrupaciones, con especificidades para algunas GSAs. Los factores estructurantes más estables se relacionaron con los gradientes combinados de clorofila a, fitoplancton, carbono y temperatura, correlacionados inversamente con los gradientes de profundidad, salinidad y nutrientes (eje 1 del STATICO-CoA, 93.74% de la variabilidad total). En la mayoría de las GSAs encontramos un patrón común que vincula la distribución de las especies a estos gradientes ambientales. La estimación de la presión pesquera de arrastre mostró un papel menor en la organización de las agrupaciones para la escala espacial y los años investigados (eje 2, 4.67%).

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