Taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of Pisa (Decapoda: Majoidea: Epialtidae), including the description of a new genus of Pisinae

Isabel Muñoz; J. Enrique García-Raso; José A. Gónzalez; Evandro P. Lopes; António M. dos Santos; Jose A. Cuesta

doi:10.3989/scimar.05382.076

Authors

Isabel Muñoz Centro Oceanográfico de Cádiz (Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-0754
J. Enrique García-Raso Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-9518
José A. Gónzalez Ecología Marina Aplicada y Pesquerías, Instituto de Estudios Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-6731
Evandro P. Lopes Instituto de Engenharias e Ciências do Mar, Universidade Técnica do Atlântico - CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto - Programme in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade - Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-1560
António M. dos Santos CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto - Programme in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade - Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-8813
Jose A. Cuesta Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-2336

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05382.076

Keywords:

Afropisa n. gen., Lissa chiragra, morphology, illustrated key, Pisa carinimana, Pisa calva, Pisa sanctaehelenae, Pisa hirticornis

Abstract

The spider crabs of the genus Pisa Leach, 1814 (Epialtidae: Pisinae) are reviewed in this study based on morphological and molecular data (16S and COI genes). From these results, a new genus, Afropisa n. gen., is established for the clade composed of Pisa carinimana Miers, 1879, Pisa calva Forest and Guinot, 1966 and Pisa sanctaehelenae Chace, 1966 based on carapace morphology, rostrum, pterygostomian tubercles and male gonopod 1. Additionally, Lissa chiragra (Fabricius, 1775) is transferred to Pisa based on morphological (adults and larvae) and molecular evidence. Furthermore, the status of Pisa hirticornis (Herbst, 1804) is discussed and clarified. The phylogenetic relationships between several Pisinae Dana, 1851 genera, as revealed by molecular data, are discussed. An illustrated identification key of eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species of Pisinae is provided.

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