Following the Phoenician example: western Mediterranean colonization by <em>Spirobranchus</em> cf. <em>tetraceros</em> (Annelida: Serpulidae)

Ferran Palero; Hector Torrado; Orly Perry; Elena Kupriyanova; Aylin Ulman; Rebeca Genis-Armero; Harry A. ten Hove; Romana Capaccioni-Azzati

doi:10.3989/scimar.04976.20A

Autores/as

Ferran Palero Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC) - Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz - Associate Researcher, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum - Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-8329
Hector Torrado Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC) - Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Valencia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-0551
Orly Perry The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6601-3064
Elena Kupriyanova Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-4718
Aylin Ulman Mersea Marine Consulting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-8050
Rebeca Genis-Armero Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Valencia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-5591
Harry A. ten Hove Naturalis Biodiversity Centre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-0133
Romana Capaccioni-Azzati Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Valencia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-8939

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04976.20A

Palabras clave:

especies crípticas, puertos, tráfico marítimo, invasiones biológicas, poliquetos, citocromo b, clave de identificación

Resumen

Una población del poliqueto incrustante Spirobranchus cf. tetraceros se reporta como establecida en el Mediterráneo occidental (Puerto de Valencia). A pesar de intensivos muestreos previos, este es el primer registro del taxón en la Península Ibérica. Los análisis moleculares revelan que los ejemplares de S. cf. tetraceros de Valencia son genéticamente idénticos a especímenes recogidos de Heraklion (Creta), pero diferentes de los muestreados en el Mar Rojo y de los S. tetraceros sensu stricto de la localidad tipo en Australia. Los ejemplares de S. cf. tetraceros del Mediterráneo y Mar Rojo forman un clado monofilético, pero claramente distinto de los especímenes de S. tetraceros de Nueva Gales del Sur. La nueva evidencia molecular respalda la hipótesis de que S. tetraceros no es un invasor global de origen australiano, sino más bien un gran complejo de especies que necesita una revisión exhaustiva. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de la investigación taxonómica de complejos de especies con distribución global. Se proporciona una descripción morfológica ilustrada de los especímenes de Valencia y Heraklion y una clave taxonómica para las especies de Spirobranchus presentes en el Mar Mediterráneo.

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