Estacionalidad de las larvas de crustáceos decápodos en las aguas subtropicales de la isla de Gran Canaria, Atlántico NE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04683.08APalabras clave:
larvas de decápodos, fenología, temperatura, diversidad, aguas subtropicales, Islas CanariasResumen
Durante 2005 y 2006 se estableció un monitoreo para recolectar muestras de plancton e información de las variables ambientales sobre la plataforma insular de Gran Canaria. Esto produjo una instantánea detallada de la composición y estacionalidad de las asociaciones de la comunidad de larvas de decápodos en las aguas subtropicales de esta localidad de las Islas Canarias (Atlántico NE), donde la información sobre la fenología de crustáceos está pobremente estudiada. La comunidad de larvas estuvo principalmente compuesta por taxones bentónicos, pero con una contribución significativa de taxones pelágicos. Los infraórdenes Anomura (33.4%) y Caridea (32.8%) representaron más de la mitad del total de las larvas recolectadas. Alta diversidad, relativamente baja abundancia de larvas a lo largo de todo el año, y débil estacionalidad caracterizaron el ciclo anual. Sin embargo, y relacionado con la dinámica temporal de la temperatura, dos asociaciones larvarias distintas (fría y cálida) fueron identificadas que correspondieron con periodos de mezcla y estratificación de la columna de agua. Los resultados también indican que la duración y periodos de liberación de larvas en las aguas subtropicales son más tempranos y largos en el tiempo en comparación con otras latitudes más altas en el Atlántico NE. Además, se detecta la presencia de larvas de seis especies que no han sido citadas con anterioridad para las Islas Canarias (Pandalina brevirostris, Processa edulis, Necallianasa truncata, Parapenaeus longirostris, Crangon crangon, Nematopagurus longicornis). Finalmente, este estudio supone un punto de referencia para futuras comparaciones en relación con la presión pesquera y la variabilidad climática en esta región subtropical.
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