Symbiotic relationship between the carapid fish <em>Onuxodon fowleri</em> (Ophidiiformes: Carapidae) and the pearl oyster <em>Pinctada margaritifera</em> (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pteriidae)

Orphal Colleye; Loïc Kéver; Gilles Lepoint; David Lecchini; Eric Parmentier

doi:10.3989/scimar.04627.04A

Autores/as

Orphal Colleye Laboratoire de Morphologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Université de Liège, Institut de chimie (B6C) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7190-2541
Loïc Kéver Laboratoire de Morphologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Université de Liège, Institut de chimie (B6C) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-5348
Gilles Lepoint MARE, Laboratoire d’Océanologie, Université de Liège, Institut de Chimie (B6C) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-0357
David Lecchini EPHE, PSL Research University, UPVD-CNRS - Laboratoire d’Excellence “CORAIL” https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-1112
Eric Parmentier Laboratoire de Morphologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Université de Liège, Institut de chimie (B6C) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-7530

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04627.04A

Palabras clave:

simbiosis, isótopos estables, dieta, ostra perlífera, Carapidae

Resumen

En el atolón Makemo (Polinesia Francesa), el pez carápido Onuxodon fowleri vive en simbiosis con la ostra perlífera Pinctada margaritifera. Aunque el simbionte se aloja en el interior del bivalvo utilizándolo aparentemente como refugio, se necesitan datos adicionales para comprender mejor la naturaleza exacta de esta asociación. Para ello, hemos empleado las relaciones de los isótopos estables de carbono (¹³C/¹²C) y nitrógeno (¹⁵N/¹⁴N). Los valores de δ¹³C y δ¹⁵N fueron medidos en diferentes tejidos de la ostra perlífera (gónadas, branquias, manto y músculo), en el músculo blanco del pez y en otras fuentes de alimentación. El estudio de isótopos estables se complementa con el análisis del contenido estomacal del pez carápido. Globalmente, las composiciones isotópicas medidas en este estudio apoyan una relación de comensalismo entre O. fowleri y P. margaritifera. Además, nuestros datos isotópicos aportan información nueva sobre otro huésped que vive dentro de P. margaritifera, concretamente el camarón palaemónido Conchodytes meleagrinae. En base a los valores de δ¹³C y δ¹⁵N parece que el camarón podría alimentarse de las gónadas del bivalvo.

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