Age and growth of black scabbardfish (<i>Aphanopus carbo</i> Lowe, 1839) in the southern NE Atlantic

Ana Rita Vieira; Inês Farias; Ivone Figueiredo; Ana Neves; Beatriz Morales-Nin; Vera Sequeira; Maria Rogélia Martins; Leonel Serrano Gordo

doi:10.3989/scimar.2009.73s2033

Autores/as

Ana Rita Vieira Departamento de Biologia Animal and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa
Inês Farias Unidade de Recursos Marinhos e Sustentabilidade, IPIMAR
Ivone Figueiredo Unidade de Recursos Marinhos e Sustentabilidade, IPIMAR
Ana Neves Departamento de Biologia Animal and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa
Beatriz Morales-Nin CSIC/UIB, Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats
Vera Sequeira Departamento de Biologia Animal and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa
Maria Rogélia Martins Unidade de Recursos Marinhos e Sustentabilidade, IPIMAR
Leonel Serrano Gordo Departamento de Biologia Animal and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73s2033

Palabras clave:

Aphanopus carbo, sable negro, otolitos enteros y seccionados, vértebras, estimadores de precisión, edad y crecimiento

Resumen

A pesar de que los otolitos enteros son adoptados normalmente en lecturas de edad del sable negro, este estudio mostró que los otolitos seccionados son más apropiados porque los incrementos de crecimiento son más evidentes y facilita la asignación de edad en los peces de mayor talla. Las vértebras no son las estructuras más apropiadas para asignar la edad del sable negro, pero en ausencia de otolitos, esta estructura puede resultar de utilidad en dicho proceso. Para verificar posibles diferencias entre la edad y el crecimiento de especimenes viviendo en el sur del Atlántico nordeste, 1075 otolitos seccionados de ejemplares de sable negro de Portugal continental, 436 de Madeira y 107 de Azores fueron analizados, y se obtuvieron las distribuciones de tallas por edad por sexo, en cada región. Fueron observadas diferencias significativas en la comparación de las distribuciones de talla por edad entre Madeira, continente y Azores. El modelo de crecimiento de von Bertalanffy fue aplicado a los datos retrocalculados de talla media por grupo de edad de Madeira (L_t = 1586 [1 – e^{–0.119(t+2.282)}] hembras; L_t = 1461 [1 – e^{–0.146(t+1.441)}] machos) y continente (L_t = 1354 [1 – e^{–0.170(t+2.040)}] hembras; L_t = 1240 [1 – e^{–0.208(t+1.654)}] machos), y fueran encontradas diferencias significativas en las ecuaciones de crecimiento. Además, un modelo de árbol de regresión fue utilizado para estudiar cómo el crecimiento es condicionado por la reproducción. Los resultados mostraron una separación clara entre individuos de las dos áreas, caracterizándose tanto las hembras como los machos del continente (individuos no reproductivos) por un índice gonadosomatico y una edad más baja.

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Citas

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