An empirical remote sensing algorithm for retrieving total suspended matter in a large estuarine region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04847.22AKeywords:
empirical algorithm, suspended particulate matter, Río de la Plata, in situ measurements, MODIS-Aqua satellite imageAbstract
The Río de la Plata is a large, shallow estuary located at approximately 35°S and flowing into the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. It carries a high amount of nutrients and suspended particulate matter, both organic and inorganic, to the adjacent shelf waters and is considered among the most turbid estuarine systems in the world. Knowledge of the concentration and spatial and temporal variability of these materials is critical for any biological study in the Río de la Plata. In this work, the relationship between suspended particulate matter and turbidity is empirically established in order to derive suspended particulate matter maps from satellite data (MODIS-Aqua) for the Río de la Plata region. A strong correlation between suspended particulate matter and turbidity was found (Pearson correlation coefficient =0.91) and the linear regression (slope =0.76 and intercepts =12.78, R2=0.83) explained 83% of the variance. The validation of the empirical algorithm, using co-located and coincident satellite and in situ measurements, showed good results with a low mean absolute error (14.60%) and a small and positive bias (3.04%), indicating that the estimated suspended particulate matter values tend to slightly overestimate the field values.
Downloads
References
American Public Health Association (APHA). 1992. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington D.C., pp. 9-73.
Bailey S., Werdell P. 2006. A multi-sensor approach for the on orbit validation of ocean color satellite data products. Remote Sens. Environ. 102: 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.01.015
Bazán J.M., Janiot L.J. 1991. Zona de máxima turbidez y su relación con otros parámetros del Río de la Plata. Doc. Téc. Dto. Oceanogr. Serv. Hidrog. Naval 65: 1-22.
Berasategui A.D., Menu Marque S., Gomez Erache M., et al. 2006. Copepod assemblages in a highly complex hydrographic region. Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci. 66: 483-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.09.014
Blaber S.J.M., Cyrus D.P. 1983. The biology of carangidae (Teleostei) in Natal estuaries. J. Fish. Biol. 22: 173-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb04738.x
Camiolo M.D., Cozzolino E., Simionato C.G., et al. 2016. Evaluating the performance of the OC5 algorithm of IFREMER for the highly turbid waters of Río de la Plata. Braz. J. Oceanogr. 64: 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592016098506401
Campbell J.W. 1995. The lognormal distribution as a model for bio-optical variability in the sea. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 13237-13254. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC00458
Carreto I., Negri R., Benavides H. 1986. Algunas características del florecimiento del fitoplancton en el frente del Río de la Plata. Rev. Inv. Des. Pesq. 5: 7-29.
Davenport J., Sayer M. 1993. Physiological determinants of distribution of fish. J. Fish. Biol. 43: 121-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1993.tb01183.x
Djavidnia S., Mélin F., Hoepffner N. 2006. Analysis of Multi-Sensor Global and Regional Ocean Colour Products. MERSEA-IP Marine Environment and Security for the European Area- Integrated Project Report on Deliverable D.2.3.5 European Commission-Joint Research Centre Ref: MERSEA-WP02- JRC-STR-0001-01A, 228 pp.
Dogliotti A.I., Ruddick K., Nechad B., et al. 2011. Improving water reflectance retrieval from MODIS imagery in the highly turbid waters of La Plata River. Proceed. VI Int. Conf. Current problems in optics of natural water, ONW'2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, 8 pp. http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=221469
Dogliotti A.I., Ruddick K.G., Nechad B., et al. 2015. A single algorithm be used to retrieve turbidity from remotely-sensed data in all coastal and estuarine waters. Remote Sens. Environ. 156: 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.09.020
Dogliotti A.I., Ruddick K., Guerrero R. 2016. Seasonal and inter-annual turbidity variability in the Río de la Plata from 15 years of MODIS: El Ni-o dilution effect. Est. Coast. Shelf. Sci. 182: 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2016.09.013
Doxaran D., Froidefond J.M., Castaing P., et al. 2009. Dynamics of the turbidity maximum zone in a macrotidal estuary (the Gironde, France): Observations from field and MODIS satellite data. Est. Coast. Shelf. Sci. 81: 321-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.11.013
Eisma D., Kalf J. 1979. Distribution and particle size of suspended matter in the southern bight of the North Sea and the Eastern Channel. J. Sea. Res. 13: 298-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(79)90008-5
Eplee R.E., Robinson W.D., Bailey S.W., et al. 2001. Calibration of SeaWiFS. II. Vicarious Techniques. Appl Opt. 40: 6701-6718. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.40.006701
Frami-an M., Brown O. 1996. Study of the Río de la Plata turbidity front, part I: spatial and temporal distribution. Cont. Shelf. Res. 16: 1259-1282. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(95)00071-2
Frami-an M., Etala M.P., Acha M., et al. 1999. Physical characteristics and processes of the Río de la Plata Estuary. In: Perillo G.M., Piccolo M.C., Pino Quivira M. (eds). Estuaries of South America: Their Morphology and Dynamics. Springer. pp. 161-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60131-6_8
Gerritsen H., Boon J., van der Kaaij T., et al. 2001. Integrated Modelling of Suspended Matter in the North Sea. Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci. 53: 581-594. https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2000.0633
Giberto D.A. 2008. Estructura de la comunidad bentónica y ecología trófica de Scianeidae (Pisces: Osteichthyes) en el estuario del Río de la Plata. Comahue, Argentina, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Ph.D. thesis 228 pp.
Gohin F., Druon J.N., Lampert L. 2002. A five channel chlorophyll concentration algorithm applied to SeaWIFS data processed by SeaDAS in coastal waters. Int. J. Remote Sens. 23: 1639-1661. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160110071879
Gohin F., Loyer S., Lunven M., et al. 2005. Satellite-derived parameters for biological modelling in coastal waters: Illustration over the eastern continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay. Remote Sens. Environ. 95: 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.007
Gregg W.W., Casey N.W. 2004. Global and regional evaluation of the SeaWiFS chlorophyll data set. Remote Sens. Environ. 93: 463-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2003.12.012
Hooker S.B., McClain C.R. 2000. The calibration and validation of SeaWiFS data. Prog. Oceanogr. 45: 427-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(00)00012-4
International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 1999. Water quality-Determination of turbidity. ISO 7027. 18 pp.
Jaime P., Menéndez A., Uriburu Quirno M., et al. 2002. Análisis del régimen hidrológico de los ríos Paraná y Uruguay. Informe LHA 05-216-02. I.N.A., Buenos Aires, 140 pp.
Jaureguizar A.J., Menni R., Bremec C., et al. 2003. Fish assemblage and environmental patterns in the Río de la Plata estuary. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 56: 921-933. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7714(02)00288-3
Jaureguizar A.J., Solari A., Cortés F., et al. 2016. Fish diversity in the Río de la Plata and adjacent waters: an overview of environmental influences on its spatial and temporal structure. J. Fish Biol. 89: 569-600. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12975
Lorenzo E., Fossati M., Bellón D., et al. 2006. Proyecto PDT-Modelación hidrosedimentológica del Río de la Plata, 233 pp.
Marquis P. 2005. Turbidity and Suspended Sediment as Measures of Water Quality. Watershed Manag. Bull. 9: 21-23.
Meccia V.L., Simionato C.G., Guerrero R. 2013. The Río de la Plata estuary response to wind variability in synoptic time scale: Salinity fields and breakdown and reconstruction of the salt wedge structure. J. Coas. Res. 29: 61-77. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-11-00063.1
Moreira D., Simionato C.G., Gohin F., et al. 2013. Suspended matter mean distribution and seasonal cycle in The Río de la Plata estuary and the adjacent from ocean color satellite (MODIS) and in-situ observations. Cont. Shelf Res. 68: 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.08.015
Murillo J.M. 2009. Turbidez y sólidos en suspensión de las aguas de escorrentía susceptibles de ser utilizadas en la recarga artificial del acuífero granular profundo subyacente a la ciudad de San Luis de Potosí (México). Bol. Geol. Min. 120: 169-184.
Ottmann F., Urien C. 1965. Observaciones preliminares sobre la distribución de los sedimentos finos en la zona externa del Río de la Plata. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 37: 279-289.
Packman J.J., Comings K.J., Booth D.B. 1999. Using turbidity to determine total suspended solids in urbanizing streams in the Puget Lowlands. Confronting Uncertainty: Managing Change in Water Resources and the Environment. Canad. Water Res. Assoc. Ann. Meet. Vancouver, BC 27-29: 158-165.
Ruddick K., Park Y., Nechad B. 2003. MERIS imagery of Belgian coastal waters: mapping of suspended particulate matter and chlorophyll-a. Proc. MERIS user workshop, 1-13th November 2003 (pp. SP-549), Frascati, European Space Agency (ESA).
Ruiz J., Polo M.J., Díez-Minguito M., et al. 2015. The Guadalquivir estuary: a hot spot for environmental and human conflicts. Environmental management and governance. Adv. Coast. Mar. Res. 472: 199-232. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06305-8_8
Shaw E.A., Richardson J.S. 2001. Direct and indirect effects of sediment pulse duration on stream invertebrate assemblages and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) growth and survival. Can. J Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58: 2213-2221. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-58-11-2213
Simionato C.G., Vera C.S., Siegismund F. 2005. Surface wind variability on seasonal and interannual scales over Río de la Plata area. J. Coast. Res. 21: 770-783. https://doi.org/10.2112/008-NIS.1
Simionato C.G., Meccia V.L., Guerrero R., et al. 2007. Río de la Plata estuary response to wind variability in synoptic to intraseasonal scales: 2. Currents' vertical structure and its implications for the salt wedge structure. J. Geophys. Res. 112: C07005. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003815
Simionato C.G., Moreira D., Re M., et al. 2011a. Estudio de la dinámica hidro-sedimentológica del Río de la Plata: observación y modelación numérica de los sedimentos finos. Proyecto Freplata RLA 99/G31 https://www.ina.gov.ar/legacy/pdf/manual-PHC-FFEM_ manual_freplata.pdf
Simionato C.G., Moreira D., Piedra Cueva I., et al. 2011b. Proyecto FREPLATA-FFEM Modelado numérico y mediciones in-situ y remotas de las transferencias de sedimentos finos a través del Río de la Plata. Parte A: Adquisición de Datos. Frente Marítimo 1015-323322: 109-136.
Walker N.D., Hammack A. 2000. Impacts of Winter Storms on Circulation and Sediment Transport: Atchafalaya-Vermilion Bay Region, Louisiana. J. Coast. Res. 16: 996-1010.
Wang M. 2007. Remote sensing of the ocean contributions from ultraviolet to near infrared using the shortwave infrared bands: simulations. Appl. Opt. 46: 1535-1547. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.46.001535
Wang M., Shi W. 2007. The NIR-SWIR combined atmospheric correction approach for MODIS ocean color data processing. Opt. Express 15: 15722-15733. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.015722
Whitfield A.K. 1999. Ichthyofaunal assemblages in estuaries: A South African case study. Reviews. Fish Biol. Fish. 9: 151-186. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008994405375
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.