Antimicrobial activity of Iberian macroalgae

Authors

  • Noemí Salvador Laboratori de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona
  • Amelia Gómez Garreta Laboratori de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona
  • Luca Lavelli Laboratori de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona
  • María Antonia Ribera Laboratori de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2007.71n1101

Keywords:

antimicrobial activity, marine macroalgae, Bonnemaisoniales, agar diffusion technique, crude extracts, Iberian Peninsula

Abstract


The antibacterial and antifungal activity of 82 marine macroalgae (18 Chlorophyceae, 25 Phaeophyceae and 39 Rhodophyceae) was studied to evaluate their potential for being used as natural preservatives in the cosmetic industry. The bioactivity was analysed from crude extracts of fresh and lyophilised samples against three Gram-positive bacteria, two Gram-negative bacteria and one yeast using the agar diffusion technique. The samples were collected seasonally from Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts of the Iberian Peninsula. Of the macroalgae analysed, 67% were active against at least one of the six test microorganisms. The highest percentage of active taxa was found in Phaeophyceae (84%), followed by Rhodophyceae (67%) and Chlorophyceae (44%). Nevertheless, red algae had both the highest values and the broadest spectrum of bioactivity. In particular, Bonnemaisonia asparagoides, Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Asparagopsis armata and Falkenbergia rufolanosa (Bonnemaisoniales) were the most active taxa. Bacillus cereus was the most sensitive test microorganism and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most resistant. The highest percentages of active taxa from Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae were found in autumn, whereas they were found in summer for Chlorophyceae.

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Published

2007-03-30

How to Cite

1.
Salvador N, Gómez Garreta A, Lavelli L, Ribera MA. Antimicrobial activity of Iberian macroalgae. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 2007Mar.30 [cited 2024Mar.28];71(1):101-14. Available from: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/32

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