Occurrence and abundance of young mullet Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in the surf zone along the southern coast of Brazil

Valéria  Marques Lemos; Henrique  Cabral; Stephanie  Pasquaud; João  Paes Vieira

doi:10.3989/scimar.05129.021

Autores/as

Valéria Marques Lemos Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - Brazilian Long-Term Ecological Research Programme (PELD) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-4982
Henrique Cabral INRAE, Centre Nouvelle-Aquitaine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-6208
Stephanie Pasquaud MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-5841
João Paes Vieira Brazilian Long-Term Ecological Research Programme (PELD) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-9444

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05129.021

Palabras clave:

lisas, zonas de cría, Sur del Brasil, zona de oleaje, estuarios, reclutamiento

Resumen

La población Sur de Mugil liza se distribuye desde Argentina (47°S) hasta el estado de São Paulo, Brasil (23°S). Las lisas jóvenes utilizan la zona de oleaje como hábitat temporal antes del reclutamiento en los estuarios. Basado en 12 meses de muestreo, este estudio utilizó modelos lineales generalizados (GLM) para analizar las relaciones entre las variables ambientales, la presencia y abundancia de lisas en la zona de oleaje adyacente a seis estuarios en el sur de Brasil (entre 29°S y 33°S). La temperatura del agua por sí sola explicó más de la mitad de la desviación total de los modelos GLM para la presencia (23%) y abundancia (21%) de lisas en la zona de oleaje. Las lisas jóvenes estuvieron presentes en todas las estaciones, pero la probabilidad de ocurrencia fue mayor en invierno y se asoció con bajas temperaturas. Río Grande tuvo la mayor probabilidad de ocurrencia y la mayor abundancia (n=3402) de M. liza jóvenes, representando el 52% del total de individuos (n=6493) capturados entre las seis localidades muestreadas.

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