Assessment of trace element accumulation on the Tunisian coasts using biochemical biomarkers in Perinereis cultrifera

Marwa  Bouhedi; Mouna  Antit; Marwa  Chaibi; Hanane  Perrein-Ettajani; Patrick  Gillet; Atf  Azzouna

doi:10.3989/scimar.05099.009

Autores/as

Marwa Bouhedi Laboratory of Ecology, Biology and Physiology of Aquatic Organisms, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-7483
Mouna Antit Laboratory of Ecology, Biology and Physiology of Aquatic Organisms, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-7119
Marwa Chaibi Laboratory of Ecology, Biology and Physiology of Aquatic Organisms, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-4213
Hanane Perrein-Ettajani Mer Molécules Santé, Department of Biology Environment, Faculty of Sciences, UCO Angers https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-3137
Patrick Gillet Mer Molécules Santé, Department of Biology Environment, Faculty of Sciences, UCO Angers https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-9685
Atf Azzouna Laboratory of Ecology, Biology and Physiology of Aquatic Organisms, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-5239

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05099.009

Palabras clave:

poliquetos, contaminación costera, golfo de Túnez, estrés oxidativo, condiciones ambientales, contaminación metálica

Resumen

Nuestro estudio tenía como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la contaminación por elementos traza en el poliqueto Perinereis cultrifera (Grube, 1840) de dos costas tunecinas (S1: el puerto de Rades; S2: el puerto púnico de Cartago). Para ello, hemos utilizado un enfoque basado en la composición proximal, las respuestas de los biomarcadores y la bioacumulación de elementos traza. Nuestros resultados mostraron un orden decreciente de las concentraciones de metales (Zn>Cu>Cd>Pb) en P. cultrifera de S1 y S2. Nuestros datos mostraron una acumulación significativa de Cd, Cu y Zn en P. cultrifera recolectada en el puerto de Rades (S1), especialmente durante la temporada de verano, en comparación con las del puerto púnico de Cartago (S2). Asimismo, los contenidos de lípidos, proteínas y glicógenos cambiaron significativamente entre S1 y S2 en relación con la acumulación de metales y las condiciones ambientales. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron un aumento del nivel de ácido barbitúrico (TBARS) en P. cultrifera de S1 en comparación con S2. Además, se observó un aumento significativo del sistema de defensa antioxidante enzimático y no enzimático (catalasa CAT, glutación-S-transferasa: GST, superóxido dismutasa: SOD, glutatión: GSH y metaloproteína: MT) y una disminución de las actividades de la acetilcolinesterasa (AChE) se observaron en P. cultrifera del puerto de Rades (S1) en comparación con las del puerto púnico de Cartago (S2). El análisis de componentes principales (PCA) mostró que la P. cultrifera de S1 presentaba una clara alteración de las respuestas al estrés oxidativo y la bioacumulación de elementos traza entre las estaciones. En general, estos resultados revelaron la sensibilidad de estos organismos frente a las condiciones ambientales

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