Plasticidad fenotípica en una microescala geográfica: el mejillín, Perumytilus purpuratus, que habita en las marismas rocosas de la Patagonia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05040.16APalabras clave:
mejillín, ecomorfo, morfometría geométrica, variaciones morfológicas, intermareales rocosos, PatagoniaResumen
Poder comprender la plasticidad fenotípica de las especies, a diferentes escalas espaciales, es fundamental en un contexto de crecientes cambios ambientales. A través de este conocimiento, es posible predecir su potencial para adaptarse y/o evolucionar frente a nuevas condiciones ambientales tales como el cambio climático, y/o entender el modo en el que se expanden o expandieron sus rangos ecológicos. En las marismas rocosas patagónicas, una de las especies de invertebrados marinos más abundantes es el mejillín Perumytilus purpuratus. En este sistema, se lo encuentra en parches vegetados y sin vegetación que difieren en condiciones ambientales críticas. Mediante un estudio a campo, evaluamos si los mejillines que crecen en parches vegetados difieren en la forma de la concha de aquéllos que crecen en parches adyacentes sin vegetación. Para ello, se colectaron individuos de ambos tipos de parches y se evaluó la forma y el tamaño de las valvas utilizando morfometría geométrica. Los resultados mostraron que los mejillines de parches con vegetación presentan conchas más expandidas dorsoventralmente, con restricción anterodorsal, generando una forma globosa en comparación con la de los individuos de parches sin vegetación. Las distintas formas encontradas podrían deberse a las diferentes condiciones de temperatura, desecación, acción de las olas y densidad poblacional a las que están expuestos los mejillines en cada tipo de parche. Estos resultados muestran la presencia de plasticidad fenotípica en la forma de las valvas de esta especie nativa a una microescala espacial, lo que explicaría el éxito de esta especie en su expansión hacia nuevos ambientes.
Descargas
Citas
Adami M., Pastorino G., Orensanz J.M. 2013. Phenotypic differentiation of ecologically significant Brachidontes species co-occurring in intertidal mussel beds from the southwestern Atlantic. Malacologia 56: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4002/040.056.0204
Addison B. 2009. Shell traits of a marine mussel mediate predation selectivity by crabs and sea stars. J. Shellfish Res. 28: 299-303. https://doi.org/10.2983/035.028.0211
Alunno-Bruscia M., Bourget E., Fréchette M. 2001. Shell allometry and length-mass-density relationship for Mytilus edulis in an experimental food-regulated situation. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 219: 177-188. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps219177
Barbariol V., Razouls S. 2000. Experimental studies on the respiratory metabolism of Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mollusca Bivalvia) from the Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lion). Vie Milieu 50: 87-92.
Baythavong B.S. 2011. Linking the Spatial Scale of Environmental Variation and the Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity: Selection Favors Adaptive Plasticity in Fine-Grained Environments. Amm. Nat. 178: 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1086/660281 PMid:21670579
Beadman H., Caldow R., Kaiser M., et al. 2003. How to toughen up your mussels: using mussel shell morphological plasticity to reduce predation losses. Mar. Biol. 142: 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-002-0977-4
Bergström P., Lindegarth M. 2016. Environmental influence on mussel (Mytilus edulis) growth - A quantile regression approach. Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci. 171: 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2016.01.040
Bertness M.D., Gaines S.D., Yeh S.M. 1998. Making mountains out of barnacles: the dynamics of acorn barnacle hummocking. Ecology 79: 1382-1394. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1382:MMOOBT]2.0.CO;2
Bertness M.D., Mullan C., Silliman B.R., et al. 2006. The community structure of western Atlantic Patagonian rocky shores. Ecol. Mon. 76: 429-460. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(2006)076[0439:TCSOWA]2.0.CO;2
Bookstein F. 1991. Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometric and Biology. Cambridge University Press, New York, 435 pp. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511573064
Bourdeau P.E, Butlin R.K, Brönmark C, et al. 2015. What can aquatic gastropods tell us about phenotypic plasticity? A review and meta-analysis. Heredity 115: 312-321. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2015.58 PMid:26219231 PMCid:PMC4815457
Bortolus A. 2010. Marismas Patagónicas: las últimas de Sudamérica. Ciencia Hoy 19: 10-15.
Briggs J.C., Bowen B.W. 2013. Marine shelf habitat: biogeography and evolution. J. Biogeogr. 40: 1023-1035. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12082
Brönmark C., Lakowitz T., Hollander J. 2011. Predator-Induced Morphological Plasticity Across Local Populations of a Freshwater Snail. PLoS ONE 6: e21773. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021773 PMid:21818264 PMCid:PMC3139574
Brown R.A., Seed R., O'Connor J. 1976. A comparison of relative growth in Cerastoderma (=Cardium) edule, Modiolus modiolus, and Mytilus edulis (Mollusca: Bivalvia). J. Zool. (Lond). 179: 297-315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1976.tb02298.x
Chinzei K., Savazzi E., Seilacher A. 1982. Adaptional strategies of bivalves living as infaunal secondary soft bottom dwellers. Neues. Jahrb. Geol. Paleaontol. Abh. 164: 229-244. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/164/1982/229
Cigarria J., Fernandez J. 1998. Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) culture in oyster bag: influence of density on survival, growth and biometric relationships. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 78: 551-560. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400041618
Covich A.P. 2010. Winning the biodiversity arms race among freshwater gastropods: competition and coexistence through shell variability and predator avoidance. Hydrobiologia 653: 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0354-0
Cubillo A.M., Peteiro L.G., Fernández-Reiriz M.J., et al. 2012. Influence of stocking density on growth of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) in suspended culture. Aquaculture 342: 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.02.017
DeWitt T.J., Scheiner S.M. 2004. Phenotypic Plasticity: Functional and Conceptual Approaches, Oxford University Press, 272 pp.
Fitzer S.C., Vittert L., Bowman A., et al. 2015. Ocean acidification and temperature increase impact mussel shell shape and thickness: problematic for protection? Ecol. Evol. 5: 4875-4884. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1756 PMid:26640667 PMCid:PMC4662322
Fox R.J., Donelson J.M., Schunter C., et al. 2019. Beyond buying time: the role of plasticity in phenotypic adaptation to rapid environmental change. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 374: 20180174. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0174 PMid:30966962 PMCid:PMC6365870
Gao S.B., Mo L.D., Zhang L.H., et al. 2018. Phenotypic plasticity vs. local adaptation in quantitative traits differences of Stipa grandis in semi-arid steppe, China. Sci. Rep. 8: 3148. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21557-w PMid:29453378 PMCid:PMC5816645
Helmuth B.S. 1998. Intertidal mussel microclimates: predicting the body temperature of a sessile invertebrate. Ecol. Mon. 68: 51-74. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1998)068[0051:IMMPTB]2.0.CO;2
Hidalgo F.J., Silliman B.R., Bazterrica M.C., et al. 2007. Predation on the rocky shores of Patagonia, Argentina. Estuar. Coast. 30: 886-894. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02841342
Kirby R.R., Bayne B.L. 1994. Phenotypic variation along a cline in allozyme and karyotype frequencies, and its relationship with habitat, in the dog-whelk Nucella lapillus L. Biol J. Linn. Soc. 53: 255-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1994.tb01012.x
Kirk M., Esler D., Boyd W.S. 2007. Morphology and density of mussels on natural and aquaculture structure habitats: implications for sea duck predators. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 346: 179-187. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07046
Klingenberg C.P. 2011. MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol. Ecol. Res. 11: 353-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.x PMid:21429143
Kroeker K.J., Kordas R.L., Crim R., et al. 2013. Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming. Global Change Biol. 19: 1884-1896. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12179 PMid:23505245 PMCid:PMC3664023
Levinton J.S. 2001. Marine Biology: Function, Biodiversity, Ecology, Oxford University Press, New York, 515 pp.
Márquez F., Frizzera A.C., Vázquez N. 2017. Environment-specific shell shape variation in the boring mytilid Leiosolenus patagonicus (d'Orbigny, 1842). Mar. Biol. Res. 13: 246-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2016.1248848
Márquez F., Adami M., Trovant B., et al. 2018. Allometric differences on the shell shape of two scorched mussel species along the Atlantic South America coast. Evol. Ecol. 32: 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-018-9928-5
McDonald J.H., Seed R., Koehn R.K. 1991. Allozymes and morphometric characters of three species of Mytilus in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Mar. Biol. 111: 323-333. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01319403
Melatunan S., Calosi P., Rundle S.D., et al. 2013. Effects of ocean acidification and elevated temperature on shell plasticity and its energetic basis in an intertidal gastropod. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 472: 155-168. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10046
Mestre N.C., Thatje S., Tyler P.A. 2009. The ocean is not deep enough: pressure tolerances during early ontogeny of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 276: 717-726. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1376 PMid:18986970 PMCid:PMC2660949
Miner B.G., Sultan S.E., Morgan S.G., et al. 2005. Ecological consequences of phenotypic plasticity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20: 685-692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.002 PMid:16701458
Mitteroecker P., Gunz P. 2009. Advances in Geometric morphometrics. Evol. Biol. 36: 235-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-009-9055-x
Monteiro L. 1999. Multivariate regression models and geometric morphometrics: The search for causal factors in the analysis of shape. Syst. Biol. 48: 192-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/106351599260526 PMid:12078640
Ohba S. 1956. Effects of population density on mortality and growth in an experimental culture of bivalve, Venerupis semidecussata. Biol. J. Okayama. Univ. 2: 169-173.
Orr J.C., Fabry V.J., Aumont O., et al. 2005. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437: 681-686. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04095 PMid:16193043
Padilla D.K., Savedo M.M. 2013. A systematic review of phenotypic plasticity in marine invertebrate and plant systems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 65: 67-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-410498-3.00002-1 PMid:23763892
Paine R.T., Suchanek T.H. 1983. Convergence of ecological processes between independently evolved competitive dominants: a tunicate-mussel comparison. Evolution 37: 821-831. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1983.tb05603.x PMid:28568114
Peyer S.M., Hermanson J.C., Lee C.E. 2016. Developmental plasticity of shell morphology of quagga mussels from shallow and deep-water habitats of the Great Lakes. J. Exp. Biol. 213: 2602-2609. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.042549 PMid:20639421
Piersma T., Van Gils J.A. 2011. The flexible phenotype: a body-centred integration of ecology, physiology, and behaviour. Oxford University Press, New York, 222 pp.
Rohlf F.J. 2004. TPS Shareware Series. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York.
Rohlf F.J. 2016a. TpsUtil. version 1.70. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York Stony Brook, New York.
Rohlf F.J. 2016b. TpsRelw. version 1.64. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York Stony Brook, NY New York.
Rohlf F.J., Slice D. 1990. Extensions of the Procrustes Method for the Optimal Superimposition of Landmarks. Syst. Biol. 39: 40-59. https://doi.org/10.2307/2992207
Scheiner S.M.1993. Genetics and evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 35-68. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.24.110193.000343
Scherer A.E., Lunt J., Draper A.M., et al. 2016. Phenotypic plasticity in oysters (Crassostrea virginica) mediated by chemical signals from predators and injured prey. Invert. Biol. 135: 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12120
Schwenk K., Padilla D.K., Bakken G.S., et al. 2009. Grand challenges in organismal biology. Integr. Comp. Biol. 49: 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icp034 PMid:21669841
Seed R. 1968. Factors influencing shell shape in Mytilus edulis. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 48: 561-584. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400019159
Seed R. 1969. The ecology of Mytilus edulis L. (Lamellibranchiata) on exposed rocky shores. II. Growth and mortality. Oecologia 3: 317-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390381 PMid:28308906
Seed R. 1973. Absolute and allometric growth in the mussel, Mytilus edulis L. (Mollusca Bivalvia). Proc. Malacol. Soc. Lond. 40: 343-357.
Silliman B.R., Bertness M.D., Altieri A.H., et al. 2011. Whole-community facilitation regulates biodiversity on Patagonian rocky shores. PloS ONE 6: e24502. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024502 PMid:22022356 PMCid:PMC3192702
Soot-Ryen T. 1955. A report on the family Mytilidae (Pelecypoda). Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions (series) 20. Univ. South California, Los Angeles. 174 pp.
Steffani C.N., Branch G.M. 2003. Growth rate, condition, and shell shape of Mytilus galloprovincialis: responses to wave exposure. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 246: 197-209. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps246197
Stoeckmann A. 2003. Physiological energetics of Lake Erie dreissenid mussels: a basis for the displacement of Dreissena polymorpha by Dreissena bugensis. Can. J.Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60: 126-134. https://doi.org/10.1139/f03-005
Sueiro M.C. 2012. Plantas vasculares como agentes modificadores de ecosistemas en la costa Patagónica. Universidad de Buenos Aires, PhD thesis 131 pp.
Sueiro M.C., Bortolus A., Schwindt E. 2011. Habitat complexity and community composition: relationships between different ecosystem engineers and the associated macroinvertebrate assemblages. Helgol. Mar. Res. 65: 467-477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-010-0236-x
Sueiro M.C., Bortolus A., Schwindt E. 2012. The role of the physical structure of Spartina densiflora Brong. in structuring macroinvertebrate assemblages. Aquatic. Ecol. 46: 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-011-9379-3
Tanita S., Kikuchi S. 1957. On the density effect of the raft cultured oysters. I. The density effect within one plate. Bull. Tohoku. Reg. Fish. Lab. Res. 9: 133-142.
Telesca L., Michalek K., Sanders T., et al. 2018. Blue mussel shell shape plasticity and natural environments: a quantitative approach. Sci. Rep. 8: 2865. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20122-9 PMid:29434221 PMCid:PMC5809382
Trivellini M.M., Van der Molen S., Márquez F. 2018. Fluctuating asymmetry in the shell shape of the Atlantic Patagonian mussel, Mytilus platensis, generated by habitat-specific constraints. Hydrobiologia 822: 189-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3679-8
Trovant B., Orensanz J.M., Ruzzante D.E., et al. 2015. Scorched mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae: Brachidontinae) from the temperate coasts of South America: Phylogenetic relationships, trans-Pacific connections and the footprints of Quaternary glaciations. Mol. Phylogenetics. Evol. 82: 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.10.002 PMid:25451805
Wilbur K.M., Saleuddin A.S.M. 1983. Shell formation. In: Wilbur K.M., Saleuddin A.S.M. (eds), The Mollusca, Academic Press, New York, pp. 235-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-751404-8.50014-1
Zelditch M.L., Swiderski D.L., Sheets H.D., et al. 2004. Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists. Ed. Elsevier, London, 443 pp.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2011 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
© CSIC. Los originales publicados en las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son propiedad del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.
Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional ” (CC BY 4.0). Consulte la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
No se autoriza el depósito en repositorios, páginas web personales o similares de cualquier otra versión distinta a la publicada por el editor.








