Nuevos registros de algas marinas y cianobacterias filamentosas de la isla Trindade: una lista de verificación actualizada para apoyar las pautas de conservación y el monitoreo de los cambios ambientales en los archipiélagos del Atlántico sur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05036.05APalabras clave:
algas bentónicas, monitoreo de la diversidad, islas remotas, taxonomía, conservación marina, cambio climáticoResumen
Las islas oceánicas son laboratorios naturales para investigar la diversidad de especies y los patrones de riqueza. Los cambios en los parámetros abióticos pueden inducir cambios en la biota marina. Las algas son reconocidas como bioindicadores, aunque rara vez se han estudiado las de las islas tropicales remotas. Este estudio actualiza la diversidad, riqueza y distribución de macroalgas de Trindade, una isla volcánica brasileña ubicada a 1140 km de la costa. Los datos bióticos, obtenidos en una base de datos global e in situ, compilados en una nueva lista de registros, se asociaron con parámetros abióticos. Los temas ecológicos y de conservación se discutieron en el contexto de la mayor riqueza observada, la expansión del rango de distribución y el bajo endemismo. Se identificaron un total de 141 especies, incluidos 60 nuevos registros y 20 taxones de cianobacterias filamentosas. La mayor riqueza, incluidas las especies criptogénicas potenciales, puede estar asociada principalmente con muestreos incompletos del pasado, nuevas técnicas actuales y métodos taxonómicos combinados, incluido el análisis molecular de especies crípticas. Sin embargo, en la macroescala, este estudio proporciona información para la reevaluación de aspectos de endemismo, conexiones y cambios en la distribución biogeográfica de los conjuntos de algas marinas, considerando los cambios ambientales. Además, esta lista de verificación actualizada establece una línea de base para futuros estudios comparativos, lo que refuerza la hipótesis de que el aislamiento biogeográfico puede verse afectado por cambios meteorológicos y oceanográficos, alterando los patrones de dispersión y dando como resultado una mayor conectividad de los ecosistemas.
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