Decapod crustacean larval community structure of the submarine canyon off Blanes (NW Mediterranean Sea)

Marta Carreton; Joan B. Company; Alexandra Boné; Guiomar Rotllant; Guillermo Guerao; Nixon Bahamon; María Inés Roldán; Antonina dos Santos

doi:10.3989/scimar.04972.17B

Autores/as

Marta Carreton Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-1453
Joan B. Company Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-7155
Alexandra Boné Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-8045
Guiomar Rotllant Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-9678
Guillermo Guerao Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-7923
Nixon Bahamon Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC - Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-7367
María Inés Roldán Laboratori d’Ictiologia Genètica, Universitat de Girona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-3522
Antonina dos Santos Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA) - CIIMAR – Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-9315

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04972.17B

Palabras clave:

larvas de decápodos, cañones submarinos, Mediterráneo, zooplancton, Aristeus antennatus

Resumen

Las pesquerías de crustáceos decápodos juegan un papel crucial en la costa del Mediterráneo noroccidental debido a su alto valor comercial. Aunque la información sobre la ecología larvaria y las dinámicas de reclutamiento de estas especies es esencial para establecer una gestión sostenible de estas pesquerías, estos aspectos son aún poco conocidos. En este estudio, se describe la composición, abundancia y distribución de las larvas de crustáceos decápodos en el cañón submarino de Blanes (Mediterráneo noroccidental) durante las condiciones de estratificación térmica estival. Las muestras fueron tomadas en septiembre de 2011 con un sistema multi-red y una red bongo de 60 cm de diámetro en 22 estaciones con fondos de entre 100 y 1800 m de profundidad. Un total de 635 larvas de 60 géneros fueron identificadas. Los taxones más relevantes fueron Aristeus antennatus (7.93 individuos/1000 m³), la familia Sergestidae (7.24) y Alpheus glaber (6.78). Estos tres taxones fueron dominantes ( > 20% del total de larvas de decápodos) en más de la mitad de las estaciones. Se encontró que las comunidades larvarias de decápodos son más ricas y diversas en la cabecera del cañón, lo cual podría explicarse por los altos índices de retención que presenta esta zona en comparación con las paredes del cañón y su eje.

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