Fourier-based contour descriptors to relax positional standardization of the otolith images in AFORO queries

Pere Marti-Puig; Amalia Manjabacas; Antoni Lombarte

doi:10.3989/scimar.04961.15A

Autores/as

Pere Marti-Puig Grup de Processament del Senyal. University of Vic (UVIC-UCC) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-4551
Amalia Manjabacas Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8685-8697
Antoni Lombarte Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-4587

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04961.15A

Palabras clave:

otolitos, descriptores de forma 2D, descriptores de contorno, invariancia de rotación, transformada rápidas de Fourier

Resumen

El catálogo digital de otolitos AFORO permite la clasificación automática de otolitos desconocidos mediante la comparación con sus registros clasificados. Para ello, se utiliza el contorno del otolito, que se extrae de una imagen. En AFORO, las imágenes de otolitos siguen una estricta normalización posicional. Sólo se considera la sagita izquierda, y las imágenes deben mostrar la cara interna de todo el otolito, siendo visible el surco acústico (SA), con la cara dorsal (D) colocada hacia arriba y el rostrum (R) a la derecha. De la misma manera, el otolito en la imagen entrante a clasificar debe seguir la misma normalización posicional. Las variaciones respecto a la posición de referencia empeoran los resultados de la clasificación. En este trabajo se proponen descriptores de contorno robustos para extender esta funcionalidad de AFORO a las imágenes de otolitos mal normalizados, que contienen rotaciones, totalmente invertidos o que proceden de la sagita derecho (no del izquierdo). Estos descriptores se basan en la DFT (transformada discreta de Fourier) y podrían ampliar la funcionalidad de clasificación a imágenes entrantes tomadas y enviadas, por ejemplo, desde teléfonos inteligentes y en condiciones de trabajo muy diferentes.

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