Modelización de los efectos de redes de arrastre más selectivas sobre la productividad de stocks de merluza europea (Merluccius merluccius) y gamba blanca (Parapenaeus longirostris) en el estrecho de Sicilia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04752.03A

Palabras clave:

Gadget, pronóstico, selectividad, rejillas separadoras, red de arrastre, estrecho de Sicilia

Resumen


Se usaron modelos monoespecíficos Gadget para evaluar el efecto del uso de una rejilla separadora acoplada a la red de arrastre tradicional que usan los arrastreros sicilianos para explotar la gamba blanca en el estrecho de Sicilia (SoS). La principal especie en las capturas accesorias de esta flota es la merluza europea (Merluccius merluccius), que contiene a menudo tallas muy por debajo de la Talla de Referencia Mínima de Conservación (MCRS). Se incorporaron en Gadget las curvas de selectividad obtenidas en una campaña experimental en la misma área con un arrastrero comercial equipado con un modelo de rejillas separadora diseñado específicamente para el estudio, para pronosticar los efectos del cambio de la selectividad pesquera en la evolución de los dos stocks en términos de captura y biomasa. Los modelos incluyen datos de captura de las flotas italiana, tunecina y maltesa, así como datos de las campañas MEDITS para el periodo 2002-2016. Se definieron distintos escenarios para simular el efecto de la adopción de la rejilla separadora por parte de los arrastreros italianos bajo distintas asunciones del modelo stock-reclutamiento. La comparación de los resultados obtenidos con simulaciones de pesca sin montar la rejilla separadora en la red de arrastre (status quo) indican un efecto neto beneficioso para los dos stocks debido al incremento de biomasa y, en consecuencia, para las flotas en términos de cantidad y composición de las capturas anuales.

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Publicado

2018-12-30

Cómo citar

1.
Vitale S, Enea M, Milisenda G, Gancitano V, Luca Geraci M, Falsone F, Bono G, Fiorentino F, Colloca F. Modelización de los efectos de redes de arrastre más selectivas sobre la productividad de stocks de merluza europea (Merluccius merluccius) y gamba blanca (Parapenaeus longirostris) en el estrecho de Sicilia. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de diciembre de 2018 [citado 18 de mayo de 2024];82(S1):199-208. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1778

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