Identification of a non-native <em>Cynoscion</em> species (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from the Gulf of Cádiz (southwestern Spain) and data on its current status

Rafael Bañón; Alberto Arias; Diego Arana; Jose A. Cuesta

doi:10.3989/scimar.04494.21A

Autores/as

Rafael Bañón Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, CSIC - Grupo de Estudos do Medio Mariño (GEMM) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-9335
Alberto Arias Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía, CSIC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-3078
Diego Arana Agencia de Gestión Agraria y Pesquera de Andalucía https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-4105
Jose A. Cuesta Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía, CSIC https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-2336

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04494.21A

Palabras clave:

invasión biológica, introducción de especies marinas, corvinata real, Cynoscion regalis, estuario del Guadalquivir, taxonomía

Resumen

Cynoscion es un género de peces de la familia Sciaenidae, de importancia en la pesca deportiva y comercial, que habita las costas americanas del Atlántico y el Pacífico. Una especie que habita en el Golfo de Cádiz (suroeste de España) fue identificada mediante análisis morfológico como corvinata real Cynoscion regalis, nativa del Atlántico Noroeste. La identificación también fue confirmada por análisis molecular, utilizando los genes 16S y Cox1. Basándose en el examen de una publicación anterior, la asignación de esta especie a corvinata pintada Cynoscion nebulosus se considera un error de identificación. Existen registros de C. regalis en esta zona desde 2011 y ahora se considera una especie establecida, distribuida a lo largo del estuario del río Guadalquivir y objeto de la pesca artesanal local. La vía de introducción es desconocida, pero se consideran los posibles mecanismos de introducción, de los cuales el agua de lastre parece ser el más probable. Se realizó una revisión de los esciaénidos no nativos en aguas europeas. Aún se desconoce el impacto ecológico de la corvinata real en la comunidad local de peces, que debe ser objeto de futuros estudios.

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