Cita más septentrional del cangrejo portúnido pantropical Cronius ruber en el Atlántico oriental (Islas Canarias): ¿expansión natural o por causas antropogénicas?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04551.17B

Palabras clave:

zoogeografía, expansión natural, introducción antropogénica, Brachyura, cangrejo, Cronius ruber, Islas Canarias, Atlántico oriental, código de barras genético

Resumen


El cangrejo pantropical Cronius ruber (Lamarck, 1818) (Brachyura: Portunidae) es citado por primera vez en las Islas Canarias. Previamente conocido de las Islas Cabo Verde y Senegal, el presente constituye el registro más septentrional de esta especie en el Atlántico oriental. Los cangrejos fueron recolectados mediante un arte de trampa (pequeña nasa usada para muestreo en aguas someras) y posteriormente identificados a partir de sus caracteres morfológicos y mediante código de barras genético (DNA barcoding (16S)). La secuencia parcial del gen de la citocromo c oxidasa I de esta especie fue obtenida por primera vez. Este cangrejo de relativo gran tamaño y gran agresividad parece estar ocupando rápidamente tanto sustratos duros (cuevas sublitorales) como blandos (arena con pradera de fanerógamas) adyacentes a fondos rocosos someros, a profundidades comprendidas entre 2 y 10 m, en aguas cálidas de la costa meridional de la isla de Gran Canaria. Se discuten en este trabajo diferentes causas que explican la aparición de esta especie en Canarias. Entre otras, la expansión natural como consecuencia del proceso de tropicalización en el Atlántico oriental. Además, una introducción por causas antropogénicas puede estar basada en la intensificación del tráfico pesado de naves (aguas de lastre o plataformas petrolíferas), que llegan hasta Canarias desde países africanos y Brasil en la última década.

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Publicado

2017-03-30

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1.
González JA, Triay-Portella R, Escribano A, Cuesta JA. Cita más septentrional del cangrejo portúnido pantropical Cronius ruber en el Atlántico oriental (Islas Canarias): ¿expansión natural o por causas antropogénicas?. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de marzo de 2017 [citado 18 de mayo de 2024];81(1):81-9. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1694

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