Variabilidad de las masas de agua a pequeña escala en un cañón submarino (cañón del Besòs) en el NO del mar Mediterráneo

Autores/as

  • Jordi Solé Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Mikhail Emelianov P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences Nakhimovsky
  • Alexander Ostrovskii P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences Nakhimovsky
  • Pere Puig Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Emilio García-Ladona Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04322.05A

Palabras clave:

variabilidad de pequeña escala, cañón submarino, perfilador tipo yo-yo, estructura termohalina, AW, WIW, LIW

Resumen


En este trabajo se muestran medidas a corto plazo de la estructura termohalina y del campo de velocidad dentro de un estrecho cañón submarino a través de un perfilador tipo yo-yo. Este perfilador Aqualog se desplegó dentro del cañón del Besòs en el noroeste del margen continental del Mediterráneo, proporcionando un conjunto de datos único sobre la evolución vertical de las características de la columna de agua, con una resolución espacial y temporal a escala fina sin precedentes. Las observaciones aportadas aquí muestran una respuesta de un periodo transitorio muy dinámico con una estructura vertical compleja no observada anteriormente en ningún cañón submarino de esta región. La distribución vertical de las masas de agua es característica de la cuenca mediterránea occidental con aguas del Atlántico (AW) en la superficie, aguas occidentales Intermedias (WIW) debajo de estas y aguas de Levante Intermedio (LIW) por debajo. Los ángulos de Turner calculados y sus EOFs muestran que la estabilidad a la difusión y mezcla isopicna son los principales procesos dominantes a escalas pequeñas. Las interfaces de las tres capas exhiben excursiones notablemente verticales en tiempos relativamente cortos. En la superficie, la profundización de AW se observó asociada a eventos de intensificación del flujo. A más profundidad en la columna de agua, dentro del régimen de cañón submarino, la interfase WIW-LIW se eleva unos 100-150 m. Tales movimientos se asocian al flujo de agua hacia arriba y hacia abajo del cañón (hasta 15-20 cm s-1 a 500 y 800 m de profundidad) a lo largo del eje del cañón. Las escalas de tiempo de variabilidad vertical aparecen concentradas en una amplia banda de frecuencias alrededor de los periodos inerciales semidiurnos y locales dentro de las capas WIW y LIW.

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Publicado

2016-09-30

Cómo citar

1.
Solé J, Emelianov M, Ostrovskii A, Puig P, García-Ladona E. Variabilidad de las masas de agua a pequeña escala en un cañón submarino (cañón del Besòs) en el NO del mar Mediterráneo. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de septiembre de 2016 [citado 1 de mayo de 2025];80(S1):195-204. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1668

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