Ontogenia e histoquímica funcional de los sistemas digestivo y visual y de otros órganos durante el desarrollo larvario de la liseta, Chelon labrosus.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04091.27BPalabras clave:
liseta, Chelon labrosus, embrión, larva, crecimiento, vitelo, ontogenia, digestivo, visión, histoquímicaResumen
El objetivo del trabajo se centró en describir los principales cambios ontogénicos y funcionales de los sistemas digestivo y visual de Chelon labrosus, durante los primeros tres meses de vida larvaria, desde la fertilización hasta 99 dias después de eclosionar (dde). Se observó un largo periodo de reducido crecimiento (3.93%) durante las tres primeras semanas de vida, y una amplia fase de alimentación endo-exotrófica (hasta 13 dde). La mayoría de sistemas, órganos y estructuras tisulares (ojo, digestivo, hígado, páncreas, tiroides, entre otros) se evidenciaron desarrollados y funcionales antes de iniciarse la primera alimentación (apertura de la boca a los 4 dde). Las glándulas gástricas se desarrollaron a partir de 16 dde y la porción pilórica muscular o típica molleja y los ciegos pilóricos eran visibles a los 23 dde. La presencia de vesículas proteicas supranucleares pinocitóticas era evidente en el intestino posterior (5 dde) y hasta el tercer mes de vida. Los ojos presentaron una precoz diferenciación y funcionalidad (pigmentación, fotorreceptores tipo conos) durante la fase lecitotrófica (2 dde) y se observó un desarrollo progresivo de todas las capas retinales, y conteniendo los diferentes tipos celulares desde los 16 dde. A partir de este periodo, algunos precursores de fotorreceptores tipo bastones se incorporaron en la región basal de la capa nuclear externa, y a partir de 23 dde se evidenció una proliferación de ambos tipos de fotorreceptores -conos y bastones-.
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