The evolution of the molluscan biota of Sabaudia Lake: a matter of human history

Armando Macali; Anxo Conde; Carlo Smriglio; Paolo Mariottini; Fabio Crocetta

doi:10.3989/scimar.03858.05M

Autores/as

Armando Macali Dipartimento di Biologia, Università Roma
Anxo Conde IBB-Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Center for Biological and Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) - Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Universidade de Vigo
Carlo Smriglio Dipartimento di Biologia, Università Roma
Paolo Mariottini Dipartimento di Biologia, Università Roma
Fabio Crocetta Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03858.05M

Palabras clave:

lago Sabaudia, mar Tirreno, moluscos, diversidad alfa, presión antropogénica

Resumen

Se hizo un seguimiento de la evolución de la comunidad de moluscos en el lago Sabaudia (Italia, región central del mar Tirreno), considerando datos del siglo pasado y recurriendo a consultas bibliográficas, material tipo en museos y muestreos de campo realizados entre Abril de 2009 y Septiembre de 2011. Nuestro análisis biológico reveló la existencia de fases bien diferenciadas que muestran de modo claro el cambio definitivo de esta laguna inicialmente de aguas dulces que posteriormente se transformó en un ecosistema de influencia marina debido a la acción humana. El registro de taxones de subfósiles marinos sugiere un contexto ambiental similar en una época anterior, en concordancia con datos históricos. Este trabajo proporciona detalles faunísticos y ecológicos de la malacofauna del lago Sabaudia, dando especial importancia a las especies invasoras. Dentro de este amplio contexto Mytilodonta Coen, 1936, Mytilodonta paulae Coen, 1936 y Rissoa paulae Coen en Brunelli y Cannicci, 1940 son considerados nuevos sinónimos de Mytilaster Monterosato, 1884, Mytilaster marioni (Locard, 1889) y Rissoa membranacea (J. Adams, 1800). Por último, los cambios ambientales de génesis humana y la presión antropogénica a lo largo del tiempo determinaron la composición de la malacofauna estudiada, levantando dudas sobre el uso correcto del concepto “fauna nativa”.

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Citas

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