Distribución espacio-temporal de la edad 1 de anchoa del golfo de Bizkaia (Engraulis encrasicolus) en el momento de puesta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03851.05CPalabras clave:
composición de edad espacial, anchoa, golfo de Bizkaia, método de producción diaria de huevos, modelo aditivo generalizado, efectos ambientalesResumen
Con el fin de gestionar eficientemente la abundancia y la estructura espacial de un stock es necesario entender su distribución espacial. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es describir la estructura demográfica de la anchoa del golfo de Bizkaia durante el periodo de desove a partir de las muestras de adultos recogidas en 15 campañas del método de producción diaria de huevos. La proporción de individuos de edad 1 se modeló en función de variables geográficas y ambientales por medio de un modelo aditivo generalizado con distribución binomial y función enlace logit. Además se estudió la posibilidad de obtener diferentes modelos dependiendo de si la proporción de edad 1 promedio es baja o alta. En general, los individuos de edad 1 se encontraron en aguas poco profundas cerca de la costa, especialmente en las plumas de los ríos Garona y Adur, mientras que los individuos de mayor edad prevalecieron en el cantil y en aguas oceánicas. Sin embargo, los años con una alta proporción de edad 1, los individuos jóvenes fueron también predominantes en aguas oceánicas. Estos resultados podrían utilizarse para fines relacionados con la gestión, tales como la definición de áreas protegidas para determinados grupos de edad.
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