Indicios preliminares de variaciones ontogenéticas y espaciales en las señales isotópicas y elementales de otolitos de Solea solea del Golfo de León (Mediterráneo noroccidental)

Autores/as

  • Fabien Morat Aix Marseille Université, Université du Sud Toulon-Var, CNRS/INSU, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO)
  • Raymonde Lecomte-Finiger Université de Perpignan
  • Dominique Blamart Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement
  • Michel Robert Université de La Rochelle, Institut du littoral et de l’environnement
  • Yves Letourneur Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03648.09B

Palabras clave:

peces planos, microquímica de los otolitos, isótopos estables, laguna costera, río Ródano

Resumen


El conocimiento del ciclo de vida es importante para las especies comerciales de peces. En el mar Mediterráneo, las capturas de lenguado común (Solea solea) han fluctuado ampliamente desde la década de los 70. Solea solea presenta un cambio de hábitat ontogenético, las larvas son marinas, los juveniles viven en aguas marinas y en lagunas costeras, y los adultos viven en aguas marinas más profundas. Aunque los resultados de este estudio fueron obtenidos usando sólo un número pequeño de individuos, la composición de elemental los otolitos y las relaciones isotópicas fueron investigados en las tres etapas de vida (post-larval, juveniles y adultos) con el fin de adquirir un mejor conocimiento de la variabilidad en las condiciones ambientales que experimenta el lenguado común en cada etapa de la vida en el mediterráneo noroccidental. Por otra parte, este trabajo permite una primera evaluación del potencial de toda la microquímica de otolitos para la investigación de la conectividad del hábitat en las poblaciones de lenguado en el Golfo de León. Las señales elementales e isotópicos de los otolitos de las post-larvas capturadas en diferentes entornos muestran variaciones en relación a los materiales aportados por del río Ródano (alta relación Ba/Ca y baja relación Sr/Ca). Los juveniles parecen mostrar variaciones significativas en la composición elemental e isotópica de los otolitos dependiendo no sólo de las propiedades físico-químicas del agua en los viveros que habitan (Thau, Mauguio o el río Ródano), sino también como resultado de las variaciones en la composición química de los sedimentos circundantes y de su presa béntica. Los adultos presentan únicamente diferencias en las relaciones isotópicas de los otolitos, que está probablemente vinculado a por materiales aportados por el río Ródano. Por último, se observaron varias relaciones significativas entre la composición elemental de los otolitos y el tamaño de los peces en las muestras capturadas en la desembocadura del río Ródano. Sin embargo, estas variaciones parecen ser una indicación de la composición adquirida en cada entorno, más que ser debidas a la ontogenia.

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2012-12-30

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Morat F, Lecomte-Finiger R, Blamart D, Robert M, Letourneur Y. Indicios preliminares de variaciones ontogenéticas y espaciales en las señales isotópicas y elementales de otolitos de Solea solea del Golfo de León (Mediterráneo noroccidental). Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de diciembre de 2012 [citado 2 de agosto de 2026];76(4):647-5. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1408

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