Crecimiento de la cañailla, Bolinus brandaris (Gastropoda: Muricidae), mediante técnicas de marcado- recaptura realizadas en estanques de cultivo semiintensivo de peces
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03313.21BPalabras clave:
cañailla, Bolinus brandaris, gasterópodo, murícido, marcado-recaptura, tasa de crecimientoResumen
Se ha estudiado el crecimiento de la cañailla Bolinus brandaris (Gastropoda: Muricidae) mediante técnicas de marcado-recaptura. Se marcaron un total de 1067 individuos (longitud concha = 43.4±8.1 mm, rango = 14.6−78.4 mm) con etiquetas plásticas Dymo, que fueron puestos en libertad en un estanque en tierra dedicado al cultivo semiintensivo de peces. En el plazo de tiempo comprendido entre dos meses y dos años, se recuperaron 288 ejemplares (longitud concha = 67.4±6.2 mm, rango = 45.3−88.6 mm), lo que corresponde a una tasa de recaptura del 27.0%. Las etiquetas permanecieron intactas y legibles en todos los ejemplares recuperados, a excepción de un único individuo (tasa de pérdida de marca < 0.1%). La tasa de crecimiento media mensual estimada fue de 0.9±1.0 mm de longitud, 0.4±0.5 mm de anchura y 0.7±0.7 g de peso total. Esta tasa muestra una elevada variabilidad intraespecífica y una tendencia clara a la disminución con el aumento de la talla. Comparando las tasas de crecimiento obtenidas en este estudio con la información disponible sobre diversas especies de murícidos, se confirma que B. brandaris es un gasterópodo de crecimiento relativamente lento. Este estudio resulta de interés tanto para gestionar la pesca de este recurso como para evaluar el potencial de la especie como candidata a ser cultivada.
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