Stock structure of black scabbardfish (<i>Aphanopus carbo</i> Lowe, 1839) in the southern northeast Atlantic

Leonel Serrano Gordo; Irineu Baptista; Lucília Carvalho; Valentina Costa; Cristina Cruz; Jorge C. Eiras; Inês Farias; Ivone Figueiredo; Helena Lourenço; Pedro Bordalo-Machado; Ana Neves; Maria Leonor Nunes; Sara Reis; Maria João Santos; Aurélia Saraiva; Ana Rita Vieira

doi:10.3989/scimar.2009.73s2089

Autores/as

Leonel Serrano Gordo Departamento de Biologia Animal and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa
Irineu Baptista Unidade de Valorização dos Produtos da Pesca e da Aquicultura, IPIMAR
Lucília Carvalho Departamento de Estatística e Investigação Operacional, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa
Valentina Costa Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores
Cristina Cruz Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Jorge C. Eiras Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Inês Farias Unidade de Recursos Marinhos e Sustentabilidade, IPIMAR
Ivone Figueiredo Unidade de Recursos Marinhos e Sustentabilidade, IPIMAR
Helena Lourenço Unidade de Valorização dos Produtos da Pesca e da Aquicultura, IPIMAR
Pedro Bordalo-Machado Unidade de Recursos Marinhos e Sustentabilidade, IPIMAR
Ana Neves Departamento de Biologia Animal and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa
Maria Leonor Nunes Unidade de Valorização dos Produtos da Pesca e da Aquicultura, IPIMAR
Sara Reis Direcção de Serviços de Investigação das Pescas
Maria João Santos Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Aurélia Saraiva Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Ana Rita Vieira Departamento de Biologia Animal and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73s2089

Palabras clave:

Aphanopus carbo, sable negro, identidad de stock, aproximación holística, Atlántico nordeste

Resumen

La estructura de la población de sable negro en las aguas europeas es todavía desconocida y, debido a la escasez de la información biológica disponible, ICES ha considerado una sola unidad de stock en la totalidad de dichas aguas. El proyecto que originó este estudio es un trabajo integrado para investigar la estructura poblacional de sable negro y pretende definir la estrategia más apropiada para la conservación de este recurso en aguas del sur del Atlántico nordeste. Para cumplir con el objetivo del proyecto se llevaron a cabo varios estudios: determinación de parámetros que definen el ciclo vital, análisis de forma del otolito, parásitos, datos de desembarques y esfuerzo pesquero, y contaminantes. El muestreo fue realizado entre 2005 y 2007 en tres áreas del sur del Atlántico nordeste: Portugal continental, aguas de Madeira y Azores. Las dos primeras áreas tienen una pesquería comercial establecida, mientras que en Azores existe una pesquería exploratoria. La mayoría de los resultados concluyeron la existencia de diferentes unidades poblacionales del sable negro en el área sur del Atlántico nordeste. Seis de los ocho parámetros confirman la separación entre los individuos del continente y Madeira, mientras que 5 parámetros corroboran la separación entre el continente y Azores. Solamente 4 técnicas corroboran la separación entre Madeira y Azores.

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