Small scale distribution patterns and vertical migration of North Sea herring larvae (<i>Clupea harengus</i>, Teleostei: Clupeidea) in relation to abiotic and biotic factors

Holger Haslob; Norbert Rohlf; Dietrich Schnack

doi:10.3989/scimar.2009.73s1013

Autores/as

Holger Haslob IFM-GEOMAR, Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences
Norbert Rohlf Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries
Dietrich Schnack IFM-GEOMAR, Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73s1013

Palabras clave:

Clupea harengus, distribución vertical, comportamiento de las larvas

Resumen

Se han estudiado la distribución de las larvas de arenque en relación a las condiciones ambientales y la incidencia de posibles presas y organismos depredadores a lo largo de un periodo de 4 días en una estación permanente situada en el Mar del Norte en septiembre de 1999. La distribución vertical de las larvas de arenque fue muestreada en intervalos de 20 m mediante una red de apertura múltiple (multiple opening/closing net). Para determinar a pequeña escala la heterogeneidad en la distribución de las larvas de arenque, así como de las presas y depredadores planctónicos, se utilizó un sistema de vídeo in-situ (The Ichthyoplankton Recorder). Se observó una migración vertical nictimeral con diferentes intensidades dependiendo de la longitud corporal de las larvas. Las larvas pequeñas ( < 10 mm) se concentraban en las capas superiores de la columna de agua durante el día y se distribuían más homogéneamente durante la noche. Las larvas más grandes ( > 16 mm) mostraban su mayor abundancia en las capas superiores de la columna de agua durante el día y se concentraban en capas de agua más profundas durante la noche. Los resultados presentados en este trabajo pueden ser relevantes para la modelización (individual based modeling) del destino de las poblaciones de larvas del arenque.

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