Reproductive biology of the sea cucumber <i>Holothuria sanctori</i> (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)

Pablo G. Navarro; Sara García-Sanz; Fernando Tuya

doi:10.3989/scimar.03543.15B

Autores/as

Pablo G. Navarro Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas - BIOGES, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Sara García-Sanz BIOGES, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Fernando Tuya BIOGES, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03543.15B

Palabras clave:

Holothuria sanctori, pepino de mar, holoturia, reproducción, madurez, Islas Canarias

Resumen

Se estudió la biología reproductiva del pepino de mar Holothuria sanctori durante 24 meses (Febrero de 2009 a Enero de 2010) en la isla de Gran Canaria, mediante el índice gonadal y una combinación de análisis macro y microscópicos de sus gónadas. Holothuria sanctori presentó una relación de sexos de 1:1 y un solo ciclo reproductivo anual con desove en los meses estivales: el índice gonadal medio presentó un máximo (3.99±0.02) en verano (Junio-Julio) y un mínimo (0.05±0.04) entre finales de otoño (Noviembre) y primeros de primavera (Marzo). Las hembras presentaron túbulos gonadales significativamente más anchos que los de los machos. La primera madurez tuvo lugar con una talla de 201-210 mm, un peso eviscerado de 101-110 g y un peso total de 176-200 g. Holothuria sanctori presenta un patrón de reproducción típico en especies de zonas templadas. Estos resultados pueden ser útiles para gestionar las capturas actuales de H. sanctori en el Mediterráneo y en el caso de que una pesquería específica empezase en la región oriental del Atlántico.

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