Emigration and retention of <i>Palinurus elephas</i> (Fabricius, 1787) in a central western Mediterranean marine protected area

Maria Cristina Follesa; Danila Cuccu; Rita Cannas; Andrea Sabatini; Angelo Cau

doi:10.3989/scimar.2007.71n2279

Autores/as

Maria Cristina Follesa Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari
Danila Cuccu Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari
Rita Cannas Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari
Andrea Sabatini Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari
Angelo Cau Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2007.71n2279

Palabras clave:

modelos multiestado, estimación de supervivencia, movimientos, langosta, Mediterráneo central occidental

Resumen

Este estudio presenta los resultados de aplicar el modelo multiestado de marcado y recaptura de Arnason Schwartz a una serie de ocho años de datos recolectados en el interior y alrededor de una pequeña área marina protegida (AMP) vedada a la pesca (4 km²) del Mediterráneo central occidental. Desde 1997 a 2004, un total de 4044 ejemplares de Palinurus elephas (Fabr., 1787) fueron marcados, de los cuales 317 fueron recapturados. El modelo más parsimonioso que explicó mejor la variabilidad de los datos fue aquel con una tasa temporal constante de aparente supervivencia y movimiento entre los dos estratos. La ausencia de influencia temporal sobre la tasa de supervivencia aparente en el interior del área protegida, sugirió que el “spillover” y la mortalidad son constantes para cada periodo del estudio. La menor tasa aparente de supervivencia en zonas alrededor de la reserva respecto al interior de la misma (0.26 ± 0.04 (SE) vs 0.94 ± 0.03 (SE)) se considera que es una función del esfuerzo pesquero. Un movimiento continuo de P. elephas a través de los límites de la pequeña AMP fue evaluado. Esta información sobre la retención de langostas en el AMP contribuye a comprender el efecto de la introducción de AMPs en un sistema regulado de pesquería comercial.

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Citas

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