Maternal influence on the larval morphometry of the brush-clawed shore crab Hemigrapsus takanoi (Decapoda: Brachyura)

José M. Landeira; Effrosyni Fatira; Kana Banno; Yuji  Tanaka

doi:10.3989/scimar.05327.066

Autores/as

José M. Landeira Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global (IOCAG), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Unidad asociada ULPGC-CSIC - Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-2046
Effrosyni Fatira Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global (IOCAG), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Unidad asociada ULPGC-CSIC https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-1504
Kana Banno Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology - Department of Biological Sciences Ålesund, Norwegian University of Science and Technolog https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-1785
Yuji Tanaka Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-1336

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05327.066

Palabras clave:

progenie, ciclo de vida, fenotipo, tamaño, espinas, zoea

Resumen

La morfología larvaria es un factor clave que influencia el comportamiento, rendimiento y en último lugar la supervivencia larvaria. Hay evidencias que indican una variabilidad morfológica significativa entre puestas, y que esto puede estar relacionado con la talla y condición de la madre. Sin embargo, la influencia materna no es consistente para todos los crustáceos decápodos. Usando 35 puestas de diferentes madres del cangrejo Hemigrapsus takanoi, recolectadas en la misma localidad en el interior de la Bahía de Tokio, y al mismo tiempo, testeamos la hipótesis de que hay una relación positiva entre la talla de la madre y la morfología de la progenie. Nuestros resultados indican que diferentes patrones de longitud de las espinas laterales, rostrales y laterales diferencian dos morfogrupos distintos de larvas. Esos morfogrupos se asociaron a la talla de la madre, mostrando que aquellas madres grandes producían larvas de mayor tamaño con espinas más largas. Es posible que un tamaño mayor y espinas más largas puedan influenciar la capacidad natatoria y la evasión de predadores respectivamente. Estas relaciones deberían ser testeadas en futuros estudios experimentales.

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