Asociaciones de crustáceos decápodos en fondos arrastrables del norte del mar de Alborán y golfo de Vera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05265.039Palabras clave:
mar de Alborán, crustáceos, decápodos, asociaciones, GAM, circalitoral, batial, biodiversidadResumen
En este estudio se analizan muestras obtenidas anualmente (2012 al 2018) en fondos blandos circalitorales y batiales (30 a 800 m) del norte del mar de Alborán (incluida la Isla de Alborán) y golfo de Vera durante siete campañas de arrastre de fondo, MEDITS, con el fin de determinar la composición, estructura y distribución de las asociaciones de crustáceos decápodos. En total se identificaron 94 especies de decápodos. El escalamiento multidimensional no métrico indicó la profundidad como factor principal en la diferenciación de cuatro asociaciones de decápodos: plataforma interna (30-100 m de profundidad), plataforma externa (101-200 m), talud superior (201-500 m) y talud medio (501-800 m). Los análisis PERMANOVA revelaron diferencias significativas relacionadas con la profundidad entre los tres sectores geográficos establecidos en el área de estudio (norte del mar de Alborán, golfo de Vera e Isla de Alborán). Los modelos aditivos generalizados se utilizaron para evaluar los efectos batimétricos, geográficos y ambientales sobre los índices ecológicos de cada una de las asociaciones encontradas. Los resultados mostraron la profundidad y el efecto geográfico como los principales factores en todos los casos. Se detectó una disminución de la abundancia con la profundidad mientras que la riqueza de especies, el índice de diversidad de Shannon-Wiener y el índice de equidad de Pielou aumentaron. Este estudio muestra la importancia de la profundidad y el efecto geográfico en la distribución de las especies en el área de estudio en consonancia con lo descrito en otras áreas del mar Mediterráneo.
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Datos de los fondos
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Números de la subvención CTM2015-66-400-C3-3-R
European Regional Development Fund
Números de la subvención CTM2015-66-400-C3-3-R
Instituto Español de Oceanografía
Números de la subvención 18-ESMARES2-CIRCA
