Inversión reproductiva diferencial en hembras de Lithodes santolla (Decapoda: Anomura) en distintas áreas del sur de Sudamérica

Autores/as

  • Natalia Díaz-Arce Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology & Biotechnology (PIE-UPV/EHU), Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea - AZTI, Marine Research Division - Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-4737
  • Pablo Di Salvatore Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-2727
  • María F. Gowland-Sainz Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-4719
  • Gustavo A. Lovrich Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-6566

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04974.31A

Palabras clave:

centolla, Lithodidae, reservas energéticas, aporte materno, translocación de energía, lecitotrofía

Resumen


La centolla, Lithodes santolla, experimenta bajas temperaturas, condiciones de alimentación impredecibles y distintas presiones pesqueras. Para comparar la inversión reproductiva de las hembras, se capturaron centollas de tres sitios (Canal Beagle 55°S, Costa Atlántica de Tierra del Fuego 52-54°S y Golfo San Jorge 45-47°S). Se midió la fecundidad, y el contenido de agua y lípidos en la glándula digestiva, ovario y músculo. Para comparar el aporte materno a la descendencia, se determinó el contenido de lípidos, proteínas, agua y materia inorgánica en la masa de huevos, el volumen del huevo y el tamaño del embrión. Aunque la fecundidad fue similar entre sitios, las hembras del Golfo San Jorge mostraron mayor contenido de agua y lípidos en los órganos somáticos y reproductivos. Las reservas energéticas de la masa de huevos variaron entre sitios, mostrando los mayores valores de lípidos en Canal Beagle y de proteínas y materia inorgánica en el Golfo San Jorge. Aunque el contenido de agua en el huevo fue similar, su volumen y el tamaño del embrión fueron mayores en el Golfo San Jorge. Además, el tamaño materno no se correlacionó con el volumen del huevo, el tamaño del embrión, ni con el contenido de lípidos, proteínas y materia inorgánica de los huevos. Este estudio sugiere que la inversión reproductiva de L. santolla varía entre regiones expuestas a diferentes condiciones ambientales, como la calidad de alimentos disponibles, lo cual denota un mecanismo compensatorio en las hembras.

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Publicado

2019-12-30

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1.
Díaz-Arce N, Di Salvatore P, Gowland-Sainz MF, Lovrich GA. Inversión reproductiva diferencial en hembras de Lithodes santolla (Decapoda: Anomura) en distintas áreas del sur de Sudamérica. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de diciembre de 2019 [citado 22 de julio de 2024];83(4):327-36. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1828

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