Spatial and temporal trend in the abundance and distribution of gurnards (Pisces: Triglidae) in the northern Mediterranean Sea

Francesco Colloca; Giacomo Milisenda; Francesca Capezzuto; Alessandro Cau; Germana Garofalo; Angélique Jadaud; Sotiris Kiparissis; Reno Micallef; Stefano Montanini; Ioannis Thasitis; Maria Vallisneri; Alessandro Voliani; Nedo Vrgoc; Walter Zupa; Francesc Ordines

doi:10.3989/scimar.04856.30A

Autores/as

Francesco Colloca National Research Council, Istituto per le Risorse Biologiche e le Biotecnologie Marine (CNR-IRBIM) - Department of Biology and Biotechnology “C. Darwin” BBCD, Sapienza University of Rome https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-2893
Giacomo Milisenda Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Lungomare Cristoforo Colombo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-9749
Francesca Capezzuto Department of Biology, University of Bari Aldo Moro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-0228
Alessandro Cau Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-7531
Germana Garofalo National Research Council, Istituto per le Risorse Biologiche e le Biotecnologie Marine (CNR-IRBIM) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-6252
Angélique Jadaud MARBEC - IFREMER, CNRS, IRD, Université Montpellier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3570
Sotiris Kiparissis Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Fisheries Research Institute of Kavala https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-8889
Reno Micallef Ministry for the Environment, Sustainable Development and Climate Change https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-508X
Stefano Montanini Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BIGEA), University of Bologna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-7805
Ioannis Thasitis Department of Fisheries and Marine Research (DFMR) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-2212
Maria Vallisneri Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BIGEA), University of Bologna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-4328
Alessandro Voliani Environmental Protection Agency Tuscany Region (ARPAT) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-6284
Nedo Vrgoc Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-4512
Walter Zupa COISPA Tecnologia & Ricerca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-8652
Francesc Ordines Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-2214

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04856.30A

Palabras clave:

Triglidae, mar Mediterráneo, captura accesoria de pesca de arrastre, MEDITS, presión de pesca

Resumen

En este estudio hemos investigado la distribución espacio-temporal de los gurnardos (8 especies de Triglidae y 1 especie de Peristediidae) en el norte del Mediterráneo usando 22 años de datos de la campaña de pesca de arrastre ME DITS (1994-2015). Los gurnardos mostraron diferencias significativas en la abundancia, dominancia y composición entre las distintas sub-areas geográficas (GSAs) y las ecoregiones, encontrándose las mayores biomasas relativas (BI_y) en Malta, el este de Córcega, las Islas Baleares y el oeste del mar Jónico. Por otro lado, los menores valores de BI_y fueron observados en las áreas más explotadas del oeste del Mediterráneo y del Mar Adriático, donde también se observó el mayor número de especies con una tendencia lineal negativa en relación a BI_y. La tendencia temporal en la abundancia de especies evidenció una disminución general en las especies costeras (C. lucerna, C. lastoviza, C. obscurus) respecto a las especies que habitan la profunda plataforma y pendiente continentales (T. lyra, P. cataphractum). Los resultados proporcionan por primera vez una visión general de las tendencias espacio-temporales en la abundancia de los gurnardos en la amplia escala espacial del norte del Mediterráneo, sugiriendo también la posibilidad de usar estas especies como indicadores para monitorear el impacto de la presión de pesca sobre los ensamblajes de peces demersales.

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