Meat yield of <em>Bolinus brandaris</em> (Gastropoda: Muricidae): Comparative assessment of the influence of sex, size and reproductive status

Paulo Vasconcelos; Carlos M. Barroso; Miguel B. Gaspar

doi:10.3989/scimar.04508.09C

Autores/as

Paulo Vasconcelos Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA, I.P.) - Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-2297
Carlos M. Barroso Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-3185
Miguel B. Gaspar Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA, I.P.) - Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-3185

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04508.09C

Palabras clave:

cañaílla, Bolinus brandaris, proporción de tejidos blandos, sexo, talla, estado reproductivo, época y pico de desove

Resumen

El presente estudio evaluó la influencia del sexo, la talla y el estado reproductivo en la proporción de tejidos blandos de la cañaílla (Bolinus brandaris) de la laguna Ria Formosa (sur de Portugal). Durante un año de muestreo mensual (octubre de 2008 - septiembre de 2009), la proporción global de B. brandaris fue de 40.5±6.1% (rango: 25.8- 56.1% peso húmedo), sin diferencias significativas entre sexos. Las relaciones establecidas entre la talla de los ejemplares y el peso de las partes blandas indicaron que tanto la longitud de la concha como el peso total son excelentes indicadores de la proporción de tejidos blandos. Las diferencias significativas entre clases de talla reforzaron aún más la tendencia creciente durante la ontogenia. La proporción de tejidos blandos mostró una variación mensual significativa y una tendencia temporal similar en ambos sexos, que estaban directamente relacionadas con el estado reproductivo. La proporción de tejidos blandos de B. brandaris se comparó con otras especies de murícidos y la marcada influencia del estado reproductivo impulsó una evaluación comparativa de la época y pico de desove de tres murícidos simpátricos (B. brandaris, Hexaplex trunculus y Stramonita haemastoma). En general, estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones a diversos niveles, incluyendo la gestión, regulación e inspección de esta actividad de pesca/marisqueo y la comercialización y consumo de este marisco.

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