Ciclo gametogénico de Acanthocardia tuberculata (Mollusca: Bivalvia) en la Bahía de M’diq (mar Mediterráneo)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04312.09APalabras clave:
Cardiidae, ciclo reproductivo, gametogénesis, análisis de imagen, berberecho, primera madurez sexualResumen
El ciclo reproductivo de Acanthocardia tuberculata (Linnaeus, 1758) se estudió en la bahía de M’diq. El desarrollo gonadal se determinó por medio de técnicas histológicas estándar, diámetros medios de ovocitos y un índice de condición. El corruco es una especie gonocórica con el desarrollo gonadal y desove sincrónico en machos y hembras. La proporción de sexos obtenida no fue significativamente diferente a1: 1. La gametogénesis comenzó a finales del invierno (noviembre) coincidiendo con la bajada de temperatura. En junio, con el aumento de la temperatura del agua de mar, la mayoría de la población era ovocitos gastados y dispersos en la gónada. La etapa de reposo entre agosto y octubre, tiempo durante el cual el sexo no se pudo determinar en el 100% de la población. A. tuberculata presentó una clara estacionalidad en su ciclo gametogénico, con un pico de desove en junio. Las mediciones de diámetros de 6.318 ovocitos dan los patrones de desarrollo observados desde el punto de vista cualitativo. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron la influencia directa de la temperatura en el ciclo reproductivo. La primera madurez sexual se produjo a los 42.77 mm de longitud de concha. La información obtenida en este estudio permitió sugerir medidas preliminares de gestión para la pesquería de esta especie, incluyendo una temporada de reposo durante el desove principal (mayo-junio) y el establecimiento de una talla mínima de recogida (de al menos 50 mm de longitud de concha) para A.tuberculata de la costa mediterránea marroquí.
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