Camarones pasiféidos del Mediterráneo occidental: variabilidad geográfica en distribución y patrones poblacionales

Autores/as

  • Daniela S. Simão Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Emilia Zas Freelance fisheries researcher
  • Aina Carbonell Centre Oceanogràfic de Balears (IEO)
  • Pere Abelló Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04147.07A

Palabras clave:

Pasiphaea, densidad, biomasa, reclutamiento, talla de madurez, dinámica poblacional, estructura de tallas

Resumen


Este trabajo se enfocó en el estudio de las principales características de la distribución batimétrica y geográfica, estructura de tallas y talla de madurez de los camarones carideos Pasiphaea sivado y Pasiphaea multidentata, habitantes del talud continental, en el Mediterráneo occidental. También se analizan las pautas observadas en función de las características geomorfológicas e hidrográficas del área de estudio, las costas mediterráneas de la Península Ibérica. En ambas especies se hallaron importantes diferencias en su distribución batimétrica, densidad y estructura de tallas poblacional entre las poblaciones presentes en la Cuenca Argelina, particularmente en el mar de Alborán, respecto a las habitantes de la Cuenca Catalano-Balear. Ambas especies presentaron un rango batimétrico comprendiendo aguas más someras en la región más occidental de la Cuenca Argelina respecto al resto de sectores geográficos estudiados, en relación con la presencia de zonas de afloramiento en los límites noroccidentales del mar de Alborán. Las poblaciones de P. sivado presentaron mayores densidades, tallas y talla de madurez en la Cuenca Argelina. No se detectó reclutamiento de P. multidentata en la Cuenca Catalano-Balear. En ambas especies, el rango de temperatura y salinidad en el fondo asociado a su presencia fue superior en juveniles que en adultos. Las diferencias halladas en las pautas de distribución y dinámica poblacional en ambas especies implican un distinto funcionamiento ecológico entre las dos cuencas geomorfológicas del Mediterráneo occidental.

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Publicado

2015-06-30

Cómo citar

1.
Simão DS, Zas E, Carbonell A, Abelló P. Camarones pasiféidos del Mediterráneo occidental: variabilidad geográfica en distribución y patrones poblacionales. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de junio de 2015 [citado 19 de mayo de 2024];79(2):199-20. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1580

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