Prevalencia del ritmo de emergencia al anochecer frente al amanecer en la cigala Nephrops norvegicus (Crustacea: Decapoda)

Autores/as

  • Valerio Sbragaglia Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC - Coop. Cypraea scarl
  • Jacopo Aguzzi Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Jose Antonio García Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Juan Jose Chiesa Laboratorio de Cronobiología, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes - CONICET
  • Claudio Angelini
  • Francesc Sardà Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03902.28C

Palabras clave:

Nephrops norvegicus, sistema circadiano, comportamiento de emergencia, atardecer y amanecer, arritmia

Resumen


La cigala, Nephrops norvegicus, es capturada con arte de arrastre cuando emerge de su madriguera. En las últimas décadas, una extensa investigación de campo ha revelado distintos patrones diarios (24-h) de capturas en diferentes profundidades. Se ha observado en experimentos de laboratorio que la emergencia desde la madriguera (interpretable como capturabilidad), está bajo el control endógeno de un sistema circadiano. En estos estudios los resultados se han presentado como efecto promedio en la población experimental, sin una cuantificación de la variabilidad inter individual o del porcentaje de arritmicidad. En este trabajo se estudió la actividad de emergencia desde la madriguera de Nephrops en 52 animales mediante un actógrafo de infrarrojos en un tanque dotado de una madriguera artificial, con un fotoperiodo de 12-12 luz-oscuridad, a fin de simular las condiciones fóticas de la plataforma marina. Cuarenta y cinco animales mostraron una emergencia rítmica (87%), mientras que siete fueron arrítmicos (13%). Los animales rítmicos fueron agrupados de acuerdo al momento de emergencia: 54% al “atardecer” y 4% al “amanecer”, mientras que otros mostraron una emergencia totalmente diurna o nocturna (10% y 19%, respectivamente). La comparación de nuestros resultados con los datos procedentes de pescas experimentales de arrastre, indica que los patrones bimodales de captura observados en poblaciones de la plataforma, son pobremente reproducidos en laboratorio, donde se simulan las mismas condiciones fóticas del fondo marino. La emergencia de Nephrops desde la madriguera parece estar controlada por un proceso tanto endógeno como exógeno, mientras que la arritmicidad podría ser observada también en el campo.

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2013-12-30

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1.
Sbragaglia V, Aguzzi J, García JA, Chiesa JJ, Angelini C, Sardà F. Prevalencia del ritmo de emergencia al anochecer frente al amanecer en la cigala Nephrops norvegicus (Crustacea: Decapoda). Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de diciembre de 2013 [citado 15 de mayo de 2024];77(4):641-7. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1486

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