Descubriendo a donde van los atunes rojos, Thunnus thynnus: uso de datos ambientales y pesqueros en mapas del habitat del atún en el Mediterráneo Oriental

Autores/as

  • Dimitrios Damalas Department of Biology, Section of Zoology-Marine Biology, University of Athens
  • Persefoni Megalofonou Maritime Affairs Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen (IPSC), Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03679.26A

Palabras clave:

atún rojo, GAM, hábitat, TSM, indice lunar, Mediterráneo, manejo

Resumen


Se aplican modelos aditivos generalizados (GAMs) a la investigación de la influencia relativa de una serie de factores medioambientales en las tasas de captura de atún rojo Atlántico, mediante el uso de datos derivados de las capturas comerciales en el Mediterráneo oriental. Estos análisis se llevaron a cabo separadamente para: (1) la probabilidad de captura (encuentro con un banco) y (2) la tasa de captura (tamaño del banco). Ambos factores parecen variar a lo largo del año, y parecen estar asociados con algunos parámetros medioambientales, especialmente la fase lunar. La probabilidad de encontrar un banco de atún es mayor al final de la primavera, cuanto más al este, cuando la temperatura del agua supera los 22°C, y con luna llena. El tamaño del banco es probablemente mayor al final de la primavera, en la región noreste, cuando la luz del disco lunar es más intensa, y cerca de la costa. Los resultados muestran una disminución, moderada pero continua, de la probabilidad de encuentro con un banco de atún rojo. Ciertos modelos GAM se usaron como indicadores de la preferencia o asociación con ciertos factores ambientales. De acuerdo con estas asociaciones, se presenta una identificación indirecta del hábitat potencial del atún rojo, mostrando su distribución espacial en el Mediterraneo oriental.

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2012-12-30

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Damalas D, Megalofonou P. Descubriendo a donde van los atunes rojos, Thunnus thynnus: uso de datos ambientales y pesqueros en mapas del habitat del atún en el Mediterráneo Oriental. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de diciembre de 2012 [citado 22 de julio de 2024];76(4):691-704. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1413

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