Vertical diel dynamic of fish assemblage associated with an artificial reef (Northern Adriatic Sea)

Antonello Sala; Gianna Fabi; Sarine Manoukian

doi:10.3989/scimar.2007.71n2355

Autores/as

Antonello Sala National Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences, Marine Fisheries Section (CNR-ISMAR)
Gianna Fabi National Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences, Marine Fisheries Section (CNR-ISMAR)
Sarine Manoukian National Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences, Marine Fisheries Section (CNR-ISMAR)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2007.71n2355

Palabras clave:

mar Adriático, arrecife artificial, sonar multihaz, hidoacústica

Resumen

La actividad diaria vertical de la comunidad de peces que habitan en el arrecife artificial Senigallia (Mar Adriatico Norte, Italia), se evaluó desde julio a noviembre de 1996 utilizando técnicas de hidroacústica. Se realizó un mapaje extenso del fondo marino utilizando una ecosonda multihaz para obtener imágenes de las estructuras del arrecife e identificar las áreas más adecuadas para emplazar los transductores acústicos. Tres fueron colocados dentro del área del arrecife, mientras que un cuarto fue situado en mar abierto, fuera del área. El análisis de datos se realizó a tres profundidades: superficie, profundidad intermedia y fondo. En cada profundidad la biomasa diaria de peces en el arrecife mostraba dos picos, uno por la mañana y otro al anochecer. Pequeñas diferencias en el comportamiento de los peces se observaron fuera del área protegida. Comparando entre las distintas profundidades mostramos que la biomasa de los peces no estaba uniformemente distribuida a lo largo de la columna de agua, durante el período de muestreo, con valores altos en las profundidades intermedias y en el fondo hasta finales de agosto. Por otro lado no se observaron variaciones de biomasa significativas en el tiempo fuera del arrecife donde siempre prevalecieron valores bajos en cada profundidad.

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Citas

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