La pesca artesanal cerca de una reserva marina litoral rocosa en el Mediterráneo noroccidental (Islas Medes) después de dos décadas de limitación de la actividad pesquera

Autores/as

  • Paloma Martín Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC)
  • Francesc Maynou Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC)
  • Vanessa Stelzenmüller Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries
  • Miquel Sacanell Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03471.07F

Palabras clave:

pesca artesanal, métier, Mediterráneo NO, reserva marina, Islas Medes

Resumen


En 1983 se prohibió la pesca en la reserva marina de las Islas Medes (511 ha, con una zona estrictamente protegida y una zona parcialmente protegida). Este estudio es el resultado de un programa de seguimiento (muestreo a bordo de barcas de pesca desde junio de 2003 a diciembre de 2005) para la caracterización de la pesca artesanal realizada cerca de la reserva. Fueron identificadas un total de 109 especies. En base a los perfiles de captura y para trasmallo, palangre y beta, se identificaron los distintos métiers en uso. Las principales especies objetivo de la pesca incluyeron el salmonete de roca (Mullus surmuletus), lenguado (Solea solea), dorada (Sparus aurata), sepia (Sepia officinalis), breca (Pagellus erythrinus), lubina (Dicentrarchus labrax), langosta (Palinurus elephas), merluza (Merluccius merluccius). La mayor parte de la captura estuvo constituida por ejemplares maduros y los descartes fueron muy bajos o inexistentes. La excepción fue Palinurus elephas, con capturas constituidas mayoritariamente por juveniles. Los parámetros estimados para los stocks de Mullus surmuletus, Pagellus erythrinus, Sparus aurata y Scorpaena porcus (Lc talla media de captura; Lopt longitud en el máximo rendimiento por recluta; Y/Rc; Y/Rmax; Y/R a F(0.1), Y/R(0.1)) y las distribuciones de tallas explotadas, con presencia de ejemplares de gran tamaño, sugieren una situación de baja presión pesquera.

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Citas

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Publicado

2012-09-30

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1.
Martín P, Maynou F, Stelzenmüller V, Sacanell M. La pesca artesanal cerca de una reserva marina litoral rocosa en el Mediterráneo noroccidental (Islas Medes) después de dos décadas de limitación de la actividad pesquera. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de septiembre de 2012 [citado 17 de mayo de 2024];76(3):607-18. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1347

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