Oceanic and atmospheric patterns during spawning periods prior to extreme catches of the Brazilian sardine (<i>Sardinella brasiliensis</i>) in the southwest Atlantic

Helena Cachanhuk Soares; Luciano Ponzi Pezzi; Douglas Francisco Marcolino Gherardi; Eduardo Tavares Paes

doi:10.3989/scimar.2011.75n4665

Autores/as

Helena Cachanhuk Soares Center for Weather Forecast and Climate Studies (CPTEC) - Remote Sensing Department (DSR), National Institute for Space Research (INPE)
Luciano Ponzi Pezzi Center for Weather Forecast and Climate Studies (CPTEC) - Remote Sensing Department (DSR), National Institute for Space Research (INPE)
Douglas Francisco Marcolino Gherardi Remote Sensing Department (DSR), National Institute for Space Research (INPE)
Eduardo Tavares Paes Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH). Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2011.75n4665

Palabras clave:

sardina brasileña, clima del Atlántico sudoeste, interacción aire-mar, Zona de Convergencia del Atlántico Sur, temperatura superficial del mar, plataforma Sudeste Brasilera

Resumen

Los desembarcos máximos y mínimos de capturas de la sardina brasileña en la Plataforma Sudeste Brasilera (SBB) se compararon con los patrones climáticos oceánicos y atmosféricos durante períodos de puesta, en diciembre y enero. Se analizó el comportamiento climático de variables oceanicas y atmosféricas como la influencia del viento, el transporte de Ekman, el índice de mezcla, la temperatura superficial del mar (SST), las precipitaciones, la radiación ascendente de ondas largas (OLR) y la altura geopotencial. Este análisis permitió la identificación de patrones climatológicos característicos sobre la SBB, no observados en trabajos previos. Los análisis revelaron que el sistema se caracteriza por SSTA más fríos sobre la sardina como respuesta a un incremento de la nebulosidad y la reducción de la incidencia de las radiaciones de onda corta, que predominan un año antes de las máximas capturas de sardina. Este sistema puede asumir una configuración distinta en la que SSTA positivos sobre la SBB se asocian con una SACZ desplazada hacia el sur un año antes del periodo de capturas mínimas. Nuestros resultados indican que la estructura espacial del hábitat de puesta es una consecuencia de las interacciones específicas océano-atmósfera, más que de una elección de ambiente estable y que ello influencia fuertemente la variabilidad interanual en la producción de sardina brasileña.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Acevedo, O.C., L.P. Pezzi, R.B. Souza, V. Anabor and G.A. Degrazia. – 2010. Atmospheric boundary layer adjustment to the synoptic cycle at the Brazil Malvinas Confluence, South Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 115: D22107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013785

Adler, R.F., G.J. Huffman, A. Chang, R. Ferraro, P. Xie, J. Janowiak, B. Rudolf, U. Schneider, S. Curtis, D. Bolvin, A. Gruber, J. Susskind, P. Arkin and E. Nelkin. – 2003. The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979-Present). J. Hydrom., 4(6): 1147-1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<1147:TVGPCP>2.0.CO;2

Bakun, A. – 1998. Ocean triads and radical interdecadal variation: bane and boon to scientific fisheries management. In: T.J. Pitcher, P.J.B. Hart. and D. Pauly (eds), Reinventing Fisheries Management, pp. 332-358. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.

Bakun, A. and R.H. Parrish. – 1990. Comparative studies of coastal pelagic fish reproductive habitats: the Brazilian sardine (Sardinella aurita). J. Cons. Int. Mer., 46: 269-283.

Brambilla, M.C.V., N.J. Ferreira and H.F. Campos Velho. – 2004. Padrão de verão: ZCAS-VCAN atuando sobre a região sudeste do Brasil. In: XIII Congresso Brasileiro de Meteorologia, Fortaleza. http://www.cbmet.com/index.php. Data access: 15 mar. 2009.

Campos, J.D., D. Velhote and I.C.A. Silveira. – 2000. Shelf break upwelling driven by Brazil Current cyclonic meanders. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(6): 751-754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999GL010502

Carton, J. and B.S. Giese. – 2005. SODA: A reanalysis of Ocean Climate. J. Geophys. Res. C. http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/download/refdoc/SODA%20A%20Reanalysis%20of%20Ocean%20Cli-mate.pdf. Data access: 13 jul. 2009.

Carvalho, L.M., C. Jones and B. Liebmann. – 2004. The South Atlantic Convergence Zone: Intensity, form, persistence, and relationships with intraseasonal to interannual activity and extreme rainfall. J. Clim., 17: 88-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0088:TSACZI>2.0.CO;2

Castro, B.M. and L.B. Miranda. – 1998. Physical oceanography of western Atlantic continental shelf located between 4° N and 34° S. In: A. R. Robinson and K. H. Brink (eds.), The Sea, pp. 209-251. John Wiley & Sons, Oxford.

Cavalcanti, I.F.A. and V.E. Kousky. – 2009. Frentes frias sobre o Brasil. In: I.F.A. Cavalcanti, N.J. Ferreira, M.G.A. Justi Da Silva, M.A.F. Silva Dias (eds.), Tempo e Clima, pp. 135-147.

Oficina de Textos, São Paulo.

Cergole, M.C. – 1995. Stock assessment of the brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis, of the southeastern coast of Brazil. Sci. Mar., 59: 597-610.

Cergole, M.C., S.A. Saccardo and C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski.– 2002. Fluctuation in the spawning stock biomass and recruitment of the brazilian sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis): 1977- 1997. Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia., 50: 13-26.

Cergole, M.C. and C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski. – 2005. Sardinella Brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879). In: M. C. Cergole, A. O. Ávila-Da-Silva, C. L. D. B. Rossi-Wongtschowski (eds.), Análise das principais pescarias comerciais da região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: dinâmica populacional das espécies em explotação. IOUSP, São Paulo.

Chaves, R.R. and P. Nobre. – 2004. Interactions between the South Atlantic Ocean and the atmospheric circulation over South America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31: 1-4.

Cury, P. and C. Roy. – 1989. Optimal environmental window and pelagic fish recruitment success in upwelling areas. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 46: 670-680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f89-086

Doyle, M.E. and V.R. Barros. – 2002. Midsummer low-level circulation and precipitation in subtropical South America and related sea surface temperature anomalies in the South Atlantic. J. Clim., 15: 3394-3410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3394:MLLCAP>2.0.CO;2

Fuentes, M.V. – 1996. Bloqueios. Climanálise. INPE. São José dos Campos. http://climanalise.cptec.inpe.br/~rclimanl/boletim/cliesp10a/bloqueio.html. Data access: 03 mar. 2010.

Gigliotti, E.S., D.F.M. Gherardi, E.T. Paes, R.B. Souza and M. Katsuragawa. – 2010. Spatial analysis of egg distribution and geographic changes in the spawning habitat of the Brazilian sardine Sardinella brasiliensis. J. Fish. Biol..

Jablonski, S. and L.F.L. Legey. – 2004. Quantifying environmental effects on the recruitment of Brazilian sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis), 1977-1993. Sci. Mar., 68: 385-398.

Justi Da Silva, M.G.A. and M.A.F. Silva Dias. – 2002. A freqüencia de fenômenos meteorológicos na América do Sul: uma climatologia. In: XII Congresso Brasileiro de Meteorologia, Foz de Iguaçu-PR, http://www.cbmet.com/index.php. Data access: 22 mai. 2009.

Kayano, M.T. and V.E. Kousky. – 1990. Southern Hemisphere blocking: a comparison between two indices. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 42: 165-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01314822

Kayano, E. – 1999. Southeastern Pacific blocking episodes and their effect on South American Weather. Met.Atmos. Phys., 69: 145-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01030418

Kodama, Y-M. – 1992. Large Scale Common Features of Subtropical Precipitation Zones (the Baiu Frontal Zone, the SPCZ, and the SACZ). Part I: Characteristics of Subtropical Frontal Zones. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 70(4): 813-841.

Kodama, Y-M. – 1993. Large-Scale Common Features of Subtropical Precipitation Zones (the Baiu Frontal Zone, the SPCZ, and the SACZ). Part II: Conditions of the circulations for generating the STCZs. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 71(5): 581-610.

Lasker, R. – 1975. Field criteria for survival of Anchovy Larvae: The relation between inshore chlorophyll maximum layers and successful first feeding. Fish. Bull., 73(3): 453-462.

Lejenäs, H. – 1984. Characteristics of southern hemisphere blocking as determined from a time series of observational data. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110: 967-979.

Liebmann, B. and C.A. Smith. – 1996. Description of a Complete (Interpolated) Outgoing Longwave Radiation Dataset. B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77(6): 1275-1277.

Matsuura, Y. – 1996. A probable cause of recruitment failure Sardinella Aurita population during the 1974/75 spawning season. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 17: 29-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776196784158554

Paes, E.T. and L.E.S. Moraes. – 2007. A new hypothesis on the influence of the El Niño/La Niña upon the biological productivity, ecology and fisheries of the Southern Brazilian Bight. PanamJAS., 2: 94-102.

Pezzi, L.P. and I.F.A. Cavalcanti. – 1994. O jato subtropical sobre a América do Sul no período de 1980 a 1989. Anais do VIII Congresso Brasileiro de Meteorologia.

Pezzi, L.P., R.B. Souza, O. Acevedo, I. Wainer, M.M. Mata, C.A.E. Garcia and R. Camargo. – 2009. Multiyear measurements of the oceanic and atmospheric boundary layers at the Brazil- Malvinas confluence region. J. Geophys. Res., 114: D19103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011379

Pezzi, P.L. and R.B. Souza. – 2009. Variabilidade de mesoescala e interação oceano-atmosfera no Atlântico Sudoeste. In: I.F.A. Cavalcanti, N.J. Ferreira, M.G.A. Justi Da Silva, M.A.F. Silva Dias (eds.), Tempo e Clima, pp. 385-405. Oficina de Textos, São Paulo.

Quadro, M.F.L. – 1994. Cases study of the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ) over the South America. Msc thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais.

Quinn, T.J. and R.B. Deriso. – 1999. Quantitative Fish Dynamics. Oxford, University Press, New York.

Ramírez, V., M.T. Kayano and N.J. Ferreira. – 1999. Statistical analysis of upper tropospheric vortices in the vicinity of northeast Brazil during the 1980-1989. Atmosféra, 12(2): 75-88.

Robertson, A.W. and C.R. Mechoso. – 2000. Interannual and interdecadal variability of the South Atlantic convergence zone. Mon. Weather. Rev., 128: 2947-2957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2947:IAIVOT>2.0.CO;2

Rodrigues, R.R. and J.A. Lorenzzetti. – 2001. A numerical study of the effects of bottom topography and coastline geometry on the Southeast Brazilian coastal upwelling. Cont. Shelf. Res., 21: 371-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00094-7

Saccardo, S.A. and C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski. – 1991. Biolo-gia e avaliação do estoque da sardinha Sardinella Brasiliensis: Uma compilação. Atlântica., 13: 29-4.

Silva, W.B. and A.W. Gandu. – 1996. Análise diagnóstica do jato subtropical, durante a evolução da Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul. In: I Simpósio de Iniciação Científica do IAG- USP. São Paulo.

Sinclair, M. – 1988. Marine populations: an essay on population regulation and speciation. Univ. Washington Press, Seattle.

Sinclair, M.R. – 1996. A climatology of anticyclones and blocking for the southern hemisphere. Mon. Weather. Rev., 124: 245-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<0245:ACOAAB>2.0.CO;2

Smith, T.M., R.W. Reynolds, T.C. Peterson and J. Lawrimore. – 2008. Improvements to NOAA’s Historical merged Land Ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006). J. Clim., 21: 2283-2296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1

Sunyé, P.S. and J. Servain. – 1998. Effects of seasonal variations in meteorology and oceanography on the Brazilian sardine fishery. Fish. Oceanogr., 7: 89-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00055.x

Trenberth, K.E and K.C.Mo. – 1985. Blocking in the southern hemisphere. Mon. Weather. Rev., 113: 3-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<0003:BITSH>2.0.CO;2

Uppala, S.M., P.W. Kallberg, A.J. Simmons, U. Andrae, V.D. Bechtold., M. Fiorino., J.K. Gibson, J. Haseler, A. Hernandez., G.A. Kelly, X. Li., K. Onogi, S. Saarinen, N. Sokka, R.P. Allan, E. Andersson, K. Arpe, M.A. Balmaseda, A.C.M. Beljaars, L. Van De Berg, J. Bidlot, N. Bormann, S. Caires, F. Chevallier, A. Dethof, M. Dragosavac, M. Fisher., M.V. Fuentes, S. Hagemann, E. Hólm, B.J. Hoskins, L. Isaksen, P.A.E.M. Janssen, R. Jenne, A.P. Mcnally, J.F. Mahfouf, J.J. Morcrette, N.A. Rayner, R.W. Saunders, P . Simon, A. Sterl, K.E. Trenberth, A. Untch, D. Vasiljevic, P. Viterbo and J. Woollen. – 2005. The ERA-40 reanalysis. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131(612): 2961-3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.176

Van Loon, H. – 1956. Blocking action in the southern hemisphere. Part I. Notos., 5: 171-177.

Virji, H. – 1981. A preliminary study of summertime tropospheric circulation patterns over South America estimated from cloud winds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109: 599-610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0599:APSOST>2.0.CO;2