Phytoplankton distribution and their relationship to environmental variables in Sanya Bay, South China Sea

Yanying Zhang; Junde Dong; Juan Ling; Youshao Wang; Si Zhang

doi:10.3989/scimar.2010.74n4783

Autores/as

Yanying Zhang Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Hainan Tropical Marine Biology Station
Junde Dong Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Hainan Tropical Marine Biology Station
Juan Ling Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Hainan Tropical Marine Biology Station
Youshao Wang Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Si Zhang Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2010.74n4783

Palabras clave:

fitoplancton, clorofila a, variables ambientales, termoclina, Sanya Bay

Resumen

Desde enero 2005 a febrero 2006, en Sanya Bay se llevó a cabo la cuantificación del fitoplancton. Para ello se usó un espectrofotómetro sumergible in situ que permitía la diferenciación de cuatro grupos de algas (algas verdes, diatomeas y dinoflagelados, criptofitas y cianobacterias). La variación estacional de la concentración de clorofila a, mostraba que los valores altos aparecían en verano y los bajos en invierno. Durante todo el año el grupo de fitoplancton predominante era el de dinoflagelados y diatomeas. La estratificación estable de la distribución vertical del fitoplancton aparecía en julio. Durante la estratificación la concentración total de la clorofila a de la capa profunda era más alta que en la superficie; los grupos de crisófitas y cianobacterias decrecían hasta casi desaparecer, sin embargo la concentración de algas verdes y diatomeas se incrementaba. En la capa profunda la concentración del grupo formado por diatomeas y dinoflagelados se incrementaba considerablemente con concentraciones ocho veces más elevadas que en la superficie. El carácter de los perfiles verticales de fitoplancton desde las estaciones costeras hasta fuera de la Bahía aparecía gradualmente más definido. Los nutrientes inorgánicos correspondientes a fósforo y nitrógeno junto con la subida de agua fría eran los factores principales que regulaban la distribución del fitoplancton.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Alenius, P., K. Myrberg and A. Nekrasov. – 1998. The physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: a review. Boreal Environ. Res., 3: 97-125.

Arnaud, C., T. Marc and B. Cecile. – 2008. Design and application of a stratified sampling strategy to study the regional distribution of cyanobacteria (Ile-de-France, France). Water Res., 42: 4989-5001. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.09.028 PMid:18945472

Beutler, M., K.H. Wiltshire, B. Meyer, C. Moldaenke, C. Luring, M. Meyerhofer, U.P. Hansen and H. Dau. – 2002. A fluorometric method for the differentiation of algal populations in vivo and in situ. Photosynth. Res., 72(1): 39-53. doi:10.1023/A:1016026607048 PMid:16228533

Blanco, A.C., K. Nadaoka and T. Yamamoto. – 2008. Planktonic and benthic microalgal community composition as indicators of terrestrial influence on a fringing reef in Ishigaki Island, Southwest Japan. Mar. Environ. Res., 66: 520-535. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.08.005 PMid:18849068

Chen, Y.L.L. – 2005. Spatial and seasonal variations of nitrate-based new production and primary production in the South China Sea. Deep-Sea Res. Part I, 52: 319-340. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.001

Chen, Y.L.L., H.Y. Chen, D.M, Karl and M. Takahashi. – 2004. Nitrogen modulates phytoplankton growth in spring in the South China Sea. Cont. Shelf Res., 24: 527-541. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2003.12.006

Cynthia, A.G. and A.H.S. Jorge. – 2006. Variations of phytoplankton community structure related to water quality trends in a tropical karstic coastal zone. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 52(1): 48-60. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.08.006 PMid:16194550

Desiderio, R.A., C. Moore, C. Lantz and T.J. Cowles. – 1997. Multiple excitation fluorometer for in situ oceanographic applications. Applied Optics, 36: 1289-1296. doi:10.1364/AO.36.001289 PMid:18250802

Dong, J.D., H.K. Wang, S. Zhang and L.M. Huang. – 2002. Vertical distribution characteristics of seawater temperature and DIN in SanYa Bay. J. Trop. Oceanogr., 21(1): 40-47.

Dong, J.D., Y.Y. Zhang, Y.S. Wang, S. Zhang and H.K. Wang. – 2008. Spatial and seasonal variations of Cyanobacteria and their nitrogen fixation rates in Sanya Bay, South China Sea. Sci. Mar., 72(2): 239-251.

Fu, F.X. and P.R.F. Bell. – 2003a. Effect of salinity on growth, pigmentation, N2 fixation and alkaline phosphatase activity of cultured Trichodesmium sp. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 257: 69-76. doi:10.3354/meps257069

Fu, F.X. and P.R.F. Bell. – 2003b. Factors affection N2 Fixation by the cyanobacterium Trichodesmium sp. GBRTRLI101. FEMS Microb. Ecol., 45: 203-209. doi:10.1016/S0168-6496(03)00157-0

Gregor, J. B. Marsalek. – 2004. Freshwater phytoplankton quantification by chlorophyll a: a comparative study of in vitro, in vivo and in situ methods. Water Res., 38: 517-522. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.033 PMid:14723919

Gregor, J., R. Geris, B. Marsalek, J. Hetesa and P. Marvan. – 2005. In situ quantification of phytoplankton in reservoirs using a submersible spectrofluorometer. Hydrobiologia, 548: 141-151. doi:10.1007/s10750-005-4268-1

Gregor, J., B. Marsalek and H. Sıpkova. – 2007. Detection and estimation of potentially toxic cyanobacteria in raw water at the drinking water treatment plant by in vivo fluorescence method. Water Res., 41: 228-234. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.011 PMid:17011608

Haapala, J. – 1994. Upwelling and its influence on nutrient concentration in the coastal area of the Hanko Peninsula, entrance of the Gulf of Finland. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 38: 507-521. doi:10.1006/ecss.1994.1035

Huang, L.M., Y.H. Tan, X.Y. Song, X.P. Huang, H.K. Wang, S. Zhang, J.D. Dong and R.Y. Chen. – 2003. The status of the ecological environment and a proposed protection strategy in Sanya Bay, Hainan Island, China. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 47: 180-186. doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00070-5

Huang L.M., W.J. Jian, X.Y. Song, X.P. Huang, S. Liu, P.Y. Qian, K.D. Yin and M. Wu. – 2004. Species diversity and distribution for phytoplankton of the Pearl River estuary during rainy and dry seasons. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 49: 588-596. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.03.015 PMid:15476837

Izydorczyk, K., C. Carpentier, J. Mrowczynski, A. Wagenvoort, T. Jurczak and M. Tarczynska. – 2009. Establishment of an alert level framework for cyanobacteria in drinking water resources by using the Algae Online Analyser for monitoring cyanobacterial chlorophyll a. Water Res., 43: 989-996. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.11.048 PMid:19101006

Landry, M.R., S.L. Brown, L. Campbell, J. Constantinou and H. Liu. – 1998. Spatial patterns in phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in the Arabian Sea during monsoon forcing. Deep-Sea Res. Part II, 45: 2353-2368. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00074-5

Lehtimaki, J., P. Moisander, K. Sivonen and K. Kononen. – 1997. Growth, nitrogen fixation, and nodularin production by two Baltic Sea cyanobacteria. Appl. Environ. Microb., 63(5): 1647-1656. PMid:16535588 PMCid:1389143

Li, K.Z., J.Q. Yin, L.M. Huang and Y.H. Tan. – 2006. Spatial and temporal variations of mesozooplankton in the Pearl River estuary, China. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 67(4): 543-552. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.12.008

Niemi, A. – 1973. Ecology of phytoplankton in the Tvarminne area, SW coast of Finland. 1. Dynamics of hydrography, nutrients, chlorophyll a and phytoplankton. Acta Bot. Fenn., 100: 1-68.

Ramirez, T., D. Cortes, J.M. Mercado, M.V. Yanez, M. Sebastian and E. Liger. – 2005. Seasonal dynamics of inorganic nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in the NW Alboran Sea. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 65(4): 654-670. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.07.012

Shang, S.L., C.Y. Zhang, H.S. Hong, S.P. Shang and F. Chai. – 2004. Short-term variability of chlorophyll associated with upwelling events in the Taiwan Strait during the southwest monsoon of 1998. Deep-Sea Res. Part II, 51(10-11): 1113-1127.

SidiK, M.J., M. Rashed-Un-Nabi and M. Hoque. – 2008. Distribution of phytoplankton community in relation to environmental parameters in cage culture area of Sepanggar Bay, Sabah, Malaysia. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 80(2): 251-260. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.08.004

Tan, Y.H., L.M. Huang, Q.C. Chen and X.P. Huang. – 2004. Seasonal variation in zooplankton composition and grazing impact on phytoplankton standing stock in the Pearl River Estuary, China. Cont. Shelf Res., 24: 1949-1968. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2004.06.018

Serra, T., J. Vidal, X. Casamitjana, M. Soler and J. Colomer. – 2007. The role of surface vertical mixing in phytoplankton distribution in a stratified reservoir. Limnol. Oceanogr., 52(2): 620-634. doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.2.0620

Vahtera, E., J. Laanemets, J. Pavelson, M. Huttunen and K. Kononen.– 2005. Effect of upwelling on the pelagic environment and bloom-forming cyanobacteria in the western Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. J. Mar. Syst., 58: 67-82. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.07.001

Varela, M., R. Prego, Y. Pazos and A. Morono. – 2005. Influence of upwelling and river runoff interaction on phytoplankton assemblages in a Middle Galician Ria and Comparison with northern and southern rias (NW Iberian Peninsula). Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 64: 721-737. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.03.023

Wang, Y.S., Z.P. Lou, C.C. Sun and S.H. Han. – 2006. Multivariate statistical analysis of water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in Daya Bay, China, from 1999 to 2002. Oceanology, 48(2): 193-211.

Wilkinson, C. – 2000. Status of coral reefs of the world: 2000. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, Australian Institute of Marine Science, Cape Ferguson, Queenslang.

Yang, Z.H., J.D. Dong, M.L. Wu, Y.Y. Zhang, H.K. Wang, S. Zhang, Y.S. Wang, C.C. Sun and W.H. Zhou. – 2007. Structure characteristics of phytoplankton community at Sanya Bay. J. Trop. Oceanogr., 26(6): 62-66.

Zhang, Q.M. – 2001. On biogeomorphology of Luhuitou fringing reef of Sanya City, Hainan Island, China. Chin. Sci. Bull., 46: 97-102. doi:10.1007/BF03187245

Ziegmann, M., M. Abert, M. Muller and F.H. Frimmel. – 2010. Use of fluorescence fingerprints for the estimation of bloom formation and toxin production of Microcystis aeruginosa. Water Res., 44: 195-204. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.035 PMid:19818983

Znachor, P., E. Zapomelov, K. Rehkov, J. Nedoma and K. Simek. – 2008. The effect of extreme rainfall on summer succession and vertical distribution of phytoplankton in a lacustrine part of a eutrophic reservoir. Aquat. Sci., 70: 77-86. doi:10.1007/s00027-007-7033-x