Potencial de los antimicrobianos de los organismos marinos de la costa sureste de la India frente a patógenos multirresistentes del camarón y humanos

Autores/as

  • Aseer Manilal Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University
  • Sugathan Sujith Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University
  • Joseph Selvin Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University
  • George Seghal Kiran Department of Biotechnology, Bharathidasan University
  • Chippu Shakir Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University
  • Aaron Premnath Lipton Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2010.74n2287

Palabras clave:

actividad antibacteriana, Falkenbergia-fase, erizo de mar, cyanobacteria, pepino de mar, microalgas, algas marinas

Resumen


A muestras de flora y fauna marina diversas recogidas de la costa suroeste de la India se les evaluó su potencial antimicrobiano frente a Vibrios patógenos de camarón y multirresistentes humanos. En total fueron seleccionadas 47 especies de diferentes taxones de organismos marinos (29 de flora y 18 de fauna) para evaluar la actividad antimicrobiana. La flora marina incluía veinte especies de algas marinas, dos de manglares, cuatro de cianobacterias y tres de microalgas. La fauna marina se componía de tres especies de poríferos, doce de moluscos, una de erizo de mar, una de pepinos de mar y una de cnidario. Los extractos orgánicos se probaron en cinco tipos de cultivos (microbianos, colección de cultivo tipo) de Vibrio patógeno de camarón incluyendo V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus, V. harveyi, V. alcaligenes y V. alginolyticus y cinco patógenos clínicos multirresistentes como Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae y Staphylococcus epidermidis. Entre los organismos marinos examinados, las algas mostraron un amplio espectro de actividad antibacteriana. La gran actividad del alga Falkenbergia, - esporofito heteromórfico de Asparagopsis taxiformis (Delile) Trevisan, se evaluó además mediante la purificación de los compuestos activos por cromatografía de fase inversa incluyendo HPLC y GC-MS. El análisis reveló que los metabolitos más abundantes eran el ácido oleico (51.33%), seguido por el ácido n-hexadecanoico (42.87%).

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Citas

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Publicado

2010-06-30

Cómo citar

1.
Manilal A, Sujith S, Selvin J, Seghal Kiran G, Shakir C, Premnath Lipton A. Potencial de los antimicrobianos de los organismos marinos de la costa sureste de la India frente a patógenos multirresistentes del camarón y humanos. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de junio de 2010 [citado 19 de mayo de 2024];74(2):287-96. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1159

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