Use of parasites as biological tags in stock identification of the black scabbardfish, <i>Aphanopus carbo</i> Lowe, 1839 (Osteichthyes: Trichiuridae) from Portuguese waters

Maria João Santos; Aurélia Saraiva; Cristina Cruz; Jorge C. Eiras; Margarida Hermida; Carla Ventura; João Paulo Soares

doi:10.3989/scimar.2009.73s2055

Autores/as

Maria João Santos Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Aurélia Saraiva Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Cristina Cruz Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Jorge C. Eiras Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Margarida Hermida Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
Carla Ventura Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto
João Paulo Soares Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73s2055

Palabras clave:

parásitos, marcadores biológicos, Aphanopus carbo, peces, Portugal

Resumen

Se estudió el uso de parásitos como marcadores biológicos para discriminar los stocks de Aphanopus carbo (Osteichthyes, Trichiuridae) de Portugal (Sesimbra en el continente, Madeira y Azores Islas). Dieciséis parásitos metazoarios fueron encontrados (14 en Madeira, 9 en Sesimbra y 7 en Azores). Algunos parásitos se presentaron sólo en Madeira. La prevalencia y la intensidad media de las infecciones fueron calculadas para cada parásito y cada región, y sus valores fueron comparados estadísticamente entre los tres lugares de muestreo, y relacionados con la talla del huésped. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre algunos de estos parámetros de las tres regiones o entre dos de ellas. Se sugiere que 6 parásitos (Tentacularia coryphaenae, Sphyriocephalus tergestinus, Campbelliella heteropoeciloacantha, Anisakis spp., Bolbosoma vasculosum y larvas no identificadas de Acanthocephala) pueden ser usados como marcadores biológicos para discriminación de stocks de Aphanopus carbo de Portugal.

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Citas

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