Utilización de índices bioquímicos para analizar el crecimiento en juveniles del gobio nadador (Gobiusculus flavescens) del mar Báltico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73s1159Palabras clave:
Gobiusculus flavescens, juveniles, temperatura, crecimiento, ARN/ADN, indicadores bioquímicosResumen
Múltiples mediciones bioquímicas han sido evaluadas como una medida indirecta de crecimiento en juveniles de peces. se incubaron juveniles del gobio nadador, Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius) del fiordo de Kiel, en una mesa de gradiente de temperatura a 7 diferentes temperaturas en el rango de 9 a 22.7°C durante 28 días y se tomaron muestras semanales. se midieron las proporciones de RNA/DNA y las cantidades de proteínas y lípidos en homogenados de pez entero y se compararon con las tasas de crecimiento en peso calculadas para cada individuo. se demostró que proporciones de RNA/DNA no estaban correlacionadas de manera significativa con las tasas de crecimiento en peso. las tasas de crecimiento en lípidos y proteínas, por otro lado, estaban altamente correlacionadas con el crecimiento en peso (R2 de 0.4-0.5) y la tasa de crecimiento en lípidos explicaba el 45.8% de variabilidad del crecimiento en peso en un modelo linear de crecimiento. las tasas de crecimiento en peso mostraron una relación asintótica con la temperatura con un máximo cerca de 16°C, una tendencia reflejada en las tasas de crecimiento basadas en lípidos. Los resultados indican un cambio en almacenamiento de energía dependiente del estado de desarrollo y del metabolismo, con un desaclopamiento del RNA/DNA como un índice del crecimiento en peso a medida que los gobios juveniles se desarrollan, y los lípidos pasan a ser el principal determinante de crecimiento en peso de estos peces.
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