Movement patterns of the spiny lobster <em>Palinurus elephas</em> (Fabricius, 1787) from a central western Mediterranean protected area

Maria Cristina Follesa; Danila Cuccu; Rita Cannas; Andrea Sabatini; Anna Maria Deiana; Angelo Cau

doi:10.3989/scimar.2009.73n3499

Autores/as

Maria Cristina Follesa Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari
Danila Cuccu Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari
Rita Cannas Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari
Andrea Sabatini Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari
Anna Maria Deiana Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari
Angelo Cau Department of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n3499

Palabras clave:

langosta, Palinurus elephas, área protegida, excedente, movimiento

Resumen

Se determinaron las pautas de movimiento de 389 individuos de la langosta Palinurus elephas (total marcados 5666) marcados y recapturados en el interior de un área protegida (sin captura) así como de su área circundante. En las langostas marcadas se observó una elevada asociación al lugar de liberación, así como movimientos limitados: el 60.4% de las langostas se movieron menos de 2 km desde el centro del área de liberación. No se observó ninguna clara relación entre las pautas de movimiento de las langostas y su sexo y talla; no obstante, hay una tendencia a que los machos y hembras grandes muestren un comportamiento más residente, contribuyendo así al aumento de la biomasa local. La mayor parte de langostas mostró migraciones en dirección sudoeste. La mayor disponibilidad de refugios y alimento hacia el sudoeste pudo haber contribuído al movimiento de las langostas. Los resultados de este estudio indican que el pequeño tamaño del área protegida y la escala de movimientos mostrados por las langostas marcadas permite a una porción de la población su salida del área protegida y su susceptibilidad a la captura en la pesquería adyacente.

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