Reproductive biology of the vulnerable species <i>Sciaena umbra</i> Linnaeus, 1758 (Pisces: Sciaenidae)

Amàlia Grau; Marta Linde; Antoni Mª Grau

doi:10.3989/scimar.2009.73n1067

Autores/as

Amàlia Grau Direcció General de Pesca, Govern de les Illes Balears
Marta Linde IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados
Antoni Mª Grau Direcció General de Pesca, Govern de les Illes Balears

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n1067

Palabras clave:

Sciaena umbra, peces teleósteos, reproducción, periodo reproductivo, histología, mar Mediterráneo, Islas Baleares

Resumen

Se ha estudiado la biología reproductiva de Sciaena umbra a partir de ejemplares capturados mediante trasmallo y arpón durante el periodo 1998-2000. El examen histológico y el índice gonadosomático sugieren que la época de puesta del corvallo en Baleares comprende los meses de mayo a agosto, presentando un pico de actividad reproductiva de mayo a junio. Se han identificado siete estadios de desarrollo gonadal: inmaduros, en desarrollo inicial, en desarrollo final, en puesta, agotamiento, recuperación y reposo. La frecuencia de distribución del diámetro del ovocito muestra que el corvallo es una especie iterópara, gonocórica, estacional, de múltiples puestas y desarrollo ovocitario asincrónico. La talla de primera madurez fue de 25.4 cm (longitud total) para los machos y de 29.9 cm para las hembras. La proporción de sexos varió en relación a la talla, con tendencia a favor de las hembras al aumentar la talla. La relación talla-peso de ambos sexos y de la población, fue alométrica positiva. El estudio de las variaciones mensuales en el índice hepatosomático (IHS) y el índice de condición de Le Cren indicó que el IHS no es un buen indicador de las reservas lipídicas de S. umbra. Según nuestros resultados, las medidas actualmente vigentes para esta especie deberían ser revisadas.

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