Aerosol inputs affect the optical signatures of dissolved organic matter in NW Mediterranean coastal waters

Authors

  • E. Denisse Sánchez-Pérez Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 - Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Isabel Marín Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Sdena Nunes Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Fran L. Aparicio Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Laura Fernández-González Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Francesc Peters Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC
  • Mireille Pujo-Pay Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 - CNRS
  • Pascal Conan Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 - CNRS
  • Cèlia Marrasé Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04318.20B

Keywords:

FDOM, aerosol deposition, DOC, Mediterranean Sea

Abstract


Aeolian inputs of organic and inorganic nutrients to the ocean are important as they can enhance biological production in surface waters, especially in oligotrophic areas like the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean littoral is particularly exposed to both anthropogenic and Saharan aerosol depositions on a more or less regular basis. During the last few decades experimental studies have been devoted to examining the effect of inorganic nutrient inputs from dust on microbial activity. In this study, we performed experiments at two different locations of the NW Mediterranean, where we evaluated the changes in the quality and quantity of dissolved organic matter due to atmospheric inputs of different origin (Saharan and anthropogenic) and its subsequent transformations mediated by microbial activities. In both experiments the humic-like and protein-like substances, and the fluorescence quantum yield increased after addition. In general, these changes in the quality of dissolved organic matter did not significantly affect the prokaryotes. The recalcitrant character of the fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) associated with aerosols was confirmed, as we found negligible utilization of chromophoric compounds over the experimental period. We framed these experiments within a two-year time series data set of atmospheric deposition and coastal surface water analyses. These observations showed that both Saharan and anthropogenic inputs induced changes in the quality of organic matter, increasing the proportion of FDOM substances. This increase was larger during Saharan dust events than in the absence of Saharan influence.

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Published

2016-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Sánchez-Pérez ED, Marín I, Nunes S, Aparicio FL, Fernández-González L, Peters F, Pujo-Pay M, Conan P, Marrasé C. Aerosol inputs affect the optical signatures of dissolved organic matter in NW Mediterranean coastal waters. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 2016Dec.30 [cited 2024Mar.29];80(4):437-46. Available from: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1680

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