Diet, growth and reproduction of four flatfishes on the Portuguese coast

Célia M. Teixeira; Marisa I. Batista; Henrique N. Cabral

doi:10.3989/scimar.2010.74n2223

Autores/as

Célia M. Teixeira Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Oceanografia
Marisa I. Batista Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Oceanografia
Henrique N. Cabral Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Oceanografia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2010.74n2223

Palabras clave:

peces planos, dieta, crecimiento, otolitos, reproducción, costa portuguesa

Resumen

Cuatro especies de peces planos fueron capturadas desde enero de 2003 hasta junio de 2005 por embarcaciones comerciales operando con redes de enmalle y arrastre de fondo, a lo largo de la costa portuguesa, con objeto de examinar los hábitos alimenticios, la edad, el crecimiento y el ciclo sexual. Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758), Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810) y Microchirus azevia (de Brito Capello, 1867), se alimentaron sobre todo de crustáceos. La dieta de Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) estuvo compuesta principalmente por equinodermos y crustáceos. La mayor actividad alimenticia se observó en la primavera y el verano. Las hembras y los individuos más pequeños presentaron valores de índices de vacuidad más bajos. Para todas las especies se encontraron diferencias significativas en la proporción de ítems alimenticios según la estación, el sexo y la talla. M. azevia presentó el espectro más amplio de dieta. Las edades fueron determinadas a partir de los otolitos sagittae. Los coeficientes de la ecuación de crecimiento de von Bertalanffy fueron diferentes para los dos sexos. La talla asintótica L∞ de las hembras fue mayor que la de los machos, excepto para C. linguatula. El coeficiente de crecimiento más bajo se observó para P. flesus (k=0.11 para los machos y k=0.10 para las hembras), M. azevia presentó el mayor coeficiente de crecimiento (k=0.40 para hembras y k=0.30 para machos). La mayor proporción de individuos maduros en L. boscii, P. flesus y M. azevia se observó en invierno y en C. linguatula en otoño.

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