Rasgos reproductivos de los gobios paedomórficos explotados en la pesquería del jonquillo de Mallorca (Mediterráneo occidental) y sus implicaciones en la gestión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05311.054

Palabras clave:

Aphia minuta, Pseudaphia ferreri, Crystallogobius linearis, reproducción, iteroparidad abreviada, reproductor múltiple, histología

Resumen


En Mallorca existe una importante pesquería artesanal basada en la captura de 3 especies de gobios similares (Aphia minuta, Pseudaphia ferreri y Crystallogobius linearis). El examen histológico de las gónadas de muestras obtenidas de los desembarques realizados durante la temporada de pesca reveló rasgos reproductivos característicos que podrían definirse como iteroparidad abreviada. El chanquete o jonquillo (Aphia minuta) y el cabotí (Pseudaphia ferreri) mostraron una estrategia reproductiva de iteroparidad abreviada múltiple, mientras que el gobio de cristal (Crystallogobius linearis) mostró iteroparidad abreviada total. A pesar de su corta esperanza de vida, todos ellos tienen una larga época de puesta, cuya duración es mayor que la temporada de pesca autorizada. Además, todos ellos mantienen una reserva permanente de ovocitos de crecimiento primario en sus gónadas, lo que indica más de un período de puesta a lo largo de su vida. Estas características reproductivas compensan en parte su especial sensibilidad a posibles sobreexplotaciones y cambios ambientales, pero al mismo tiempo implican la necesidad de una gestión especial de la pesquería para evitar romper el equilibrio entre sostenibilidad y esfuerzo pesquero. También se reportan y discuten los resultados de talla de madurez y fecundidad anual potencial en las tres especies de la pesquería.

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Publicado

2023-03-30

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1.
Riera-Batle I, Massutí-Pascual E, Pastor Gracia E, Grau Jofre AM, Grau Jofre A. Rasgos reproductivos de los gobios paedomórficos explotados en la pesquería del jonquillo de Mallorca (Mediterráneo occidental) y sus implicaciones en la gestión. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de marzo de 2023 [citado 23 de julio de 2024];87(1):e054. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1943

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