A reconceptualization of the interactions between spawning and growth in bony fish

Daniel  Pauly; Cui  Liang

doi:10.3989/scimar.05280.044

Autores/as

Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us, Institute for the Ocean and Fisheries, University of British Columbia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-4793
Cui Liang CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-4965

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05280.044

Palabras clave:

Von Bertalanffy, drenaje reproductivo, maduración, Teoría de la Limitación del Oxígeno Branquial (GOLT)

Resumen

Los biólogos pesqueros e incluso los ictiólogos tienden a ver la maduración y el desove de los peces como procesos que usan “energía” que, de otro modo, sería aplicada al crecimiento somático, lo cual se supone que explica por qué el crecimiento post-maduración, en lo que se refiere a longitud, tiende a declinar. Esta popular conceptualización puede ser denominada “Hipótesis del Drenaje Reproductivo” (RDH). Sin embargo, cuando el crecimiento es visto de manera correcta como un proceso que involucra el volumen o masa corporal y, por lo tanto, se expresa en peso, la post-maduración (en peces óseos iteróparos cuya longitud máxima supera los 10 cm) se acelera luego de la primera maduración, a pesar de su costo energético. Esta, y otras observaciones comunes, contradicen la RDH y, por lo tanto, ha llegado el momento de jubilar esta hipótesis. Para contribuir con esta tarea, se propone una reconceptualización alternativa del desove en peces, la cual es consistente con el conocimiento existente sobre la biología de los peces.

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Citas

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