Desove de calamares ommastréfidos en el mar del Norte: oceanografía, cambio climático y ampliación del rango de distribución de especies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05065.005Palabras clave:
calamares, mar del Norte, oceanografía, desove, Illex coindetii, Todaropsis eblanaeResumen
La pota costera (Todaropsis eblanae) y la pota voladora (Illex coindetii) son dos ommastréfidos abundantes del Atlántico nororiental. La existencia de una zona de desove se ha inferido a partir de capturas de hembras maduras y copuladas durante los veranos de 2016-2019. Su presencia se ha comparado con datos oceanográficos de estudios internacionales para conocer los predictores ambientales de su presencia en el Mar del Norte. El desove de T. eblanae se halló en aguas relativamente frías y salinas (6–8°C, 34,2–35,1 psu) del norte del Mar del Norte, vinculadas a la corriente de Fair Isle y el aporte de aguas atlánticas provenientes de Este de las Shetland. El desove de I. coindetii aconteció en todo el Mar del Norte (principalmente entre los 9–10.5°C, 34,1–34.8 psu). Se sugiere que una combinación de salinidad y temperatura del agua son factores clave en la distribución espacio-temporal de los calamares ommastréfidos desovantes, ya que la densidad del agua es crucial para que las masas de huevos pelágicos alcancen una flotabilidad neutra.
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